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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-7805</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Conference Proceedings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Iodine deficiency: the current state of the problem</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Anna Sergeevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;5th year student&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>petrovaannaser@yandex.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2890-253X</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Yulia Pavlovna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Associate Professor, Candidate of Biological Sciences&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>piwitepisma@list.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-5946</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Petrozavodsk State University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Petrova A.S., Matveeva Y.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Introduction. Iodine deficiency is a problem both for Russia and for certain regions, for example, Karelia. Iodine is an essential trace element that affects the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. The daily intake rate for an adult is 150 mcg. The received iodine participates in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency is currently registered in different age categories, which makes iodine deficiency an urgent problem [1, 2]. Iodine deficiency diseases are diseases caused by iodine deficiency, representing pathologies that can be prevented by ensuring sufficient consumption [3]. Taking into account the physiological role of iodine, it is necessary to study the awareness of the population about its deficiency and methods of prevention. Goal. To study the awareness of the population of Karelia about iodine deficiency. Materials and methods. A survey of 82 respondents was conducted using the method of empirical research. Results. According to the survey, 80% of respondents believe that Karelia is characterized by iodine deficiency and note the use of medicines, biologically active additives, iodized salt, mineral water as measures to prevent iodine deficiency. Of the total number of respondents, 40% do not carry out prevention, 33% take dietary supplements and medicines as prescribed by a doctor. Conclusions. Respondents are aware of iodine deficiency in Karelia, many take complexes containing iodine, and they know about ways to make up for the deficiency.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential trace elements</kwd><kwd>iodine</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальные микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>йод</kwd><kwd>йододефицит</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Нормы физиологических потребностей в энергии и пищевых веществах для различных групп населения Российской Федерации : Методические рекомендации МР 2.3.1.0253-21 / В. А. Тутельян, Д. Б. Никитюк, И. В. Аксенов [и др.]. – Москва : Роспотребнадзор, 2021. – 72 с. – ISBN 978-5-7508-1862-4. – EDN MAYTEB.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Федак, И. Р. 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