Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации9891Conference ProceedingsThe relevance of the problem of the risk of cardiovascular diseases, frequency and factors of occurrence on the example of students of the Medical Institute of Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev.ZaicevaKsenia I.ksenia297846zaiceva@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-2744-1320SemelevaElena Vladimirovnashtanina37@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-49682712202413245461303202415062024Copyright © 2024, Zaiceva K.I., Semeleva E.V.2024<p style="text-align: justify;">Despite the achievements of medicine in the methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, the problem of CVD remains incredibly relevant to this day. In Russia, this problem continues to be a serious challenge for the healthcare system, as the share of CVD in the total mortality of the country's population reaches about 40%. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the causes and factors of the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases among students of the medical institute. To solve the tasks set, a statistical method was used to analyze the data obtained as a result of a survey of students of the Medical Institute of the Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev. Mainly, the assessment of lifestyle, nutrition, physical activity level, as well as the psycho-emotional state of students was carried out. The focus is on how the unique combination of high stress levels associated with an intensive educational process, together with insufficient physical activity and poor nutrition, can lead to an increased risk of developing CVD in students. The study highlights that medical students, despite their knowledge of healthcare, are also exposed to these risks. In the course of the study, a high level of CVD risk was revealed among students of the Medical Institute of the Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogarev. This conclusion was made due to the presence of factors in the life of students that affect the development of diseases of this group, such as irregular diet, low physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption. That is why the study pays special attention to the need to develop and integrate special programs for the prevention of CVD, combining lifestyle changes, educational initiatives and support at the institutional level. This approach will help prepare a future generation of medical professionals with not only professional knowledge, but also personal experience in leading a healthy lifestyle, which will increase their ability to prevent and treat CVD among the population.</p>cardiovascular diseasesquestionnairerisk of diseasesstudents of the medical instituteсердечно-сосудистые заболеванияопросникриск заболеванийстуденты медицинского института1.Кочергина А.М., Седых Д.Ю., Рубаненко О.А., Батлук Т.И., Вишняк Д.А., Ефремова Е.В., Толмачева А.А., Бенимецкая К.С. Факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска у студентов медицинских вузов России. Многоцентровое исследование. Профилактическая медицина. 2022;25(9):70 76.2.Зволинская, Е. Ю. Распространенность некоторых модифицируемых факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди студенческой молодежи / Е. Ю. Зволинская, М. Г. Кимициди, А. А. Александров // Терапевтический архив. – 2015. – Т. 18, № 6. – С. 53-57.3.Оганов, Р. Г. Концепция факторов риска как основа профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний / Р.Г. Оганов // Врач. – 2001. – № 7. – С. 3-6.