Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации9483UnclassifiedThe prevalence of awareness of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among students of RostSMUAntonyanBoris Gagikovichboriska.antonyan@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-5819MkrtychevaKarine Borisovna<p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Social Theory</p>kasya--21@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-8583-2524Rostov State Medical University1904202413S13923951402202414052024Copyright © 2024, Antonyan B.G., Mkrtycheva K.B.2024<p><em>Introduction. Currently, the creation of a healthy nation is one of the most important tasks for the state, since a healthy nation is a guarantee of Russia's prosperity. According to WHO data, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide. It should be noted that the majority of patients are people of working age, which affects the socio-economic indicators of our country. Goal. To determine whether there is a correlation between the gender identity of RostSMU students and their level of awareness of CVD factors, preventive measures and lifestyle. Materials and methods. The sample (n=350) was selected by the method of typical representatives based on the inclusion criteria students of RostSMU. The respondents were divided into 2 groups: group 1 girls and group 2 boys. Results. The majority of respondents believe that physical inactivity, hard physical labor, stress and bad habits have an equal impact on CVD. The majority of students face CVD risk factors. Participants from the 1st group noted stress, overeating/obesity and physical inactivity, and from the 2nd group - bad habits, overeating/obesity and physical inactivity. It is worth noting that students take a number of measures to prevent the development of CVD compliance with the principles of rational nutrition, exercise, minimizing stress and generating positive emotions. Conclusions. Both groups of students showed a fairly high level of awareness about the risk factors for developing CVD and measures for their prevention. No correlation was found.</em></p>cardiovascular diseasesrisk factorssociological researchsample populationrespondentсердечно-сосудистые заболеванияфакторы рискасоциологическое исследованиевыборочная совокупностьреспондент1.10 ведущих причин смерти в мире [Электронный ресурс] // Всемирная организация здравоохранения. – 2020. – URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death (дата обращения: 15.10.2023).2.Здравоохранение // Федеральная служба государственной статистки. — URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13721 (дата обращения: 10.10.2023).3.Савина А.А., Фейгинова С.И. Динамика заболеваемости болезнями системы кровообращения взрослого населения Российской Федерации в 2007-2019 гг. // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. – 2021. – Т.67. – № 2. – С.14.Бичурин Д.Р., Атмайкина О.В., Черепанова О.А. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Региональный аспект // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. – 2023. – № 8 (134).5.Ворончуков Н.С., Колесникова Н.В. Влияние физических нагрузок на сердечно-сосудистую систему // Наука-2020. – 2020. – № 9 (45). – С.85-88.