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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-7805</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Conference Proceedings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Drug-resistant tuberculosis in the presence and absence of HIV infection</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brekhova</surname><given-names>Anna Sergeevna</given-names></name><email>as.brekhova@yandex.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4155-3137</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kaluzhenina</surname><given-names>Anna Andreevna</given-names></name><email>peace81.81@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-1951</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Volgograd State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>S1</issue><fpage>655</fpage><lpage>657</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Brekhova A.S., Kaluzhenina A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;Introduction. Tuberculosis  a public health problem, one of the main deaths causes worldwide. The widespread of MDR-MBT strains leads to difficulties in treatment and to a high risk of a global tuberculosis epidemic. HIV  a serious risk factor for drugresistant tuberculosis development. The goal of this study is to analyze statistical data on MDR-TB, TB/HIV- and TB/HIV+ cases in the period from 2018 to 2022. Materials and methods. There have been analyzed statistical data published by WHO, scientific papers, monographs and reports of national and foreign research institutes. Results. In 2022, 8.5% more MDR-TB cases were reported worldwide than in 2021. In the Russian Federation, there were registered 31 thousand MDRTB cases and 14 thousand HIV-associated TB cases. Recently, there has been an increasing trend of MDR-TB among HIV+ people. Conclusions. In the Russian Federation, the problem of MDR-MTB strains spreading is extremely acute, due to the relatively high incidence of tuberculosis and to the increase of MDR-TB/HIV+ cases. Timely detection and productive treatment  the main measure against MDRTB spreading among HIV+ and HIV- people.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis, multi drug resistance, HIV, WHO global report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>глобальные доклады ВОЗ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Нечаева, О. Б. Методологические вопросы эпидемиологического надзора за туберкулезом, сочетанным с ВИЧ-инфекцией / О. Б. Нечаева, Е. М. 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