Молодежный инновационный вестник

2415-7805

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации

8485

Unclassified

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING ON THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM OF STUDENTS OF THE BURDENKO STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Kiseleva

Aleksandra Sergeevna

kiseleva-aleksandra26.2002@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-790XPerelygina

Daria Alekseevna

dariya-perelygina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-6372

Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N.Burdenko

20042023

12S2610612

17022023

19022023

2023

The relevance of this work is to study the impact of physical education on the musculoskeletal system (OMA), which is the original measure of prevention of diseases of the bone and muscular systems. Today, OA pathologies are widespread among the population of different age groups. They can arise as a result of trauma or disease. The danger of these conditions is that they affect not only the motor activity of the person, but also have a negative impact on health in general, reducing the overall quality of life. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the impact of physical education on the musculoskeletal system and human health as a way to prevent, prevent and treat diseases of this system. The study was conducted with the help of electronic version of questionnaire created on Google platform. Distribution was carried out through social networks. There were 110 students of Burdenko State Medical University aged 17 to 25 years old who took part in the survey. The survey results were evaluated according to the following criteria: presence or absence of musculoskeletal system diseases, level of physical activity, presence of additional motor activity. In addition, additional factors such as sedentary lifestyle, bad posture, uncomfortable shoes, as well as the identification of chronic pathologies - scoliosis, flat feet and osteochondrosis were determined. Based on the data obtained during the study, the presence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system in the majority of respondents was revealed, which are due to the lifestyle of students and hereditary predisposition. Analyzing the data, it is clear that a fairly small percentage of respondents have additional physical activity. An inactive lifestyle in the future can lead to irreversible consequences and, as a result, severe OA diseases. In this regard, it is important to increase physical activity in everyday life by adding training and sports and recreational activities.

Musculoskeletal systemdiseasespathologiesphysical training

Опорно-двигательный аппаратзаболеванияпатологиифизические тренировки

WHO statistics show that various diseases of the musculoskeletal system affect a large part of the population. Every year the number of those who fall ill increases. Such dynamics is primarily related to the peculiarities of professional activity, lifestyle, the predominance of mental labor and, in general, the lack of proper physical activity in modern man during the day. In addition, data from the Global Burden of Disease study indicate that approximately 1.71 billion people worldwide suffer from musculoskeletal disorders and diseases. Depending on individual rates, the prevalence of this pathology has no clear age limits, so musculoskeletal disorders can occur in people of all ages. OA abnormalities may occur as a result of trauma or disease, such as infectious nature. The danger of such conditions is that they affect not only the motor activity of the person, but also have a negative impact on health in general, reducing the overall quality of life. On this basis, the relevance of the issue is the mandatory prevention and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system based on regular exercise.The aim of the study is to assess the impact of physical education on the musculoskeletal system and human health as a way to prevent and treat diseases of this system.The study involved 110 students of pediatric, medical, dental, medical and pharmaceutical departments VSMU named Burdenko in the age group from 17 to 25 years. An electronic survey consisting of a number of questions on the topic of the study was created in the Google program document. The data were collected according to the results of the passed test of N.N. Burdenko State Medical University students. The processing of the obtained results was carried out with the help of diagrams.In the course of conducted research, the presence of the majority of students of N.N. Burdenko Higher State Medical University (more than 50%) with pathologies of musculoskeletal system was revealed, which is an unfavorable prognostic sign in the diseases of this system. Also analyzing hereditary predisposition, it was found that 57.3% of students' families have relatives suffering from OA diseases. Factors contributing to the development of musculoskeletal system diseases were also evaluated. The vast majority of students reported an irrational diet (60.9%) and a sedentary lifestyle (43.6%). The students were also evaluated for diseases, in particular injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Statistics showed that they were 33% of the respondents. The study revealed the relationship of hereditary, predisposing factors, sedentary lifestyle with the development of various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. [1] Returning to the study "The Global Burden of Disease. Assessment of the global burden of musculoskeletal diseases", it is worth noting that there are more than 100 different diseases, such as scoliosis, arthritis, osteochondrosis, etc., in the group with OA pathologies.[2] The students of the Burdenko Higher Medical School have a predominance of mental work over physical, which confirms the statistics obtained, so the respondents are in the risk group for developing these pathologies. Low level of physical activity, as well as the presence of bad habits, irrational nutrition, uncomfortable forced posture at the desk, the presence of OA traumas in the anamnesis were noted for 43.6% of students of our university. All these factors are predisposing factors in the development of musculoskeletal system disorders. The hereditary factor plays no less of a role in the development of the pathology. During our study, 63 people noted that their families have relatives with various OA diseases, so this group of students is most at risk of pathology development. In the aggregate, all the listed factors can lead to health deterioration, in particular disability, which will undoubtedly reduce the quality of life of the respondents.Based on the data obtained during the study, the absence of physical activity in the students of N.N. Burdenko State Medical School was revealed to a greater extent, which may subsequently lead to pathological changes in the musculoskeletal system and other interconnected systems. Such a sedentary lifestyle in the future can lead to irreversible consequences and, as a result, to severe diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In this regard, it is important, in addition to additional training and sports, to increase physical activity in everyday life of the population. [3]

Сравнительный анализ физической подготовленности студентов 3 курса ВГМУ им. Н.Н.Бурденко, занимаю щихся легкой атлетикой / Кудрявцева А. А., Гаркушова А. Е, Жогло О. Ю., Каштанова, И. И. // Молодежный инновационный вестник. Том 7.-2018 (№S1):364-364.

Пфлюгер Б. Оценка глобального бремени костно-мышечных заболеваний. Науч.-практ. ревматол. 2001; 4: 4-9.

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