Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации7534Conference ProceedingsPHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF N.I. PIROGOV, THEIR DEVELOPMENT THROUGHOUT THE LIFE OF A SCIENTISTGoryushkinaNadezhda Viktorovnanadygorushkina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-9434Smolensk State Medical University0209202211S231340904202211082022Copyright © 2022, Goryushkina N.V.2022<p>Russian philosophy has always differed from the views of the West and had a number of outstanding features. Russian Russian system of views evaluated existence differently, placing other accents and focusing on historiosophy and the "Russian idea". The approach of Russian philosophers to ontological and epistemological processes was also distinguished by the complexity of the approach to problems and the approach of the moral and moral plan. Often scientific and philosophical activities were intertwined with each other. As a result, many systems appeared on the border of several sciences, and it was precisely on the border of philosophy, medicine and religion that N.I. Pirogov's inventions were built.</p> <p>Relevance. Nowadays, it is no less important to study not only applied sciences that guide the practical activities of a doctor, but also something that contributes to the development of a worldview. The philosophical views of the great doctor will help modern figures to look more clearly at the products of Pirogov's scientific research.</p> <p>Goal. To identify and systematize the philosophical views of Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov.</p> <p>Materials and tools. Studies of the biographies of Nikolai Ivanovich through the works of scientific authors and the texts of Pirogov himself.</p> <p>Results. The work done revealed the natural formation and changes in the philosophical views of Pirogov, who adheres primarily to religious views. Having passed the stages of materialism and positivism, Nikolai Ivanovich returned to religiosity, bringing some changes to his worldview.</p> <p>Conclusion. Nikolai Pirogov, in addition to his impressive scientific work, had very extensive philosophical views.</p>philosophyscientistworldviewreligionpositivismфилософияучёныймировоззрениерелигияпозитивизм1.Франк С.Л. Пирогов как религиозный мыслитель. К пятидесятилетию со дня смерти — 23 ноября 1881 г. // Франк С.Л. Русское мировоззрение. — СПб., 1996.2.Шаталов А.Т. Н.И. Пирогов: размышление о жизни и вселенском Разуме // Философия русского космизма. — М., 1996.3.Зеньковский В.В. История русской философии. — М., 2001.4.Струве П.Б. Учёный, деятель, мудрец Н.И. Пирогов // Россия. Родина. Чужбина. — СПб., 20005.Пирогов Н.И. Соч. в 2-х томах. — СПб., 1887.