Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации7325Conference ProceedingsCLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF ACUTE POISONING AMONG CHILDREN OF THE VORONEZH REGIONArustamyanAnzhelika<p>Student</p>arustamyan_lika@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5444Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko30062022112252281502202223022022Copyright © 2022, Arustamyan A.2022<p>The problem of acute poisoning in recent decades has become particularly relevant due to the accumulation of a huge amount of chemicals in the environment. Assessment of their toxic effect can be carried out with the help of certain functional or structural changes in organs and systems, which is reflected in the clinical picture of poisoning and in shifts in laboratory parameters.</p> <p>Objective: to determine the features of the clinical picture and laboratory data for poisoning of children in the Voronezh region with various substances.</p> <p>Methods. The study was conducted retrospectively based on the analysis of medical records for 2019. In total, 45 case histories of children from 1 to 17 years old were analyzed, among them 27 girls.</p> <p>Results. Drug poisoning was observed in 24 people (53%), in 8 patients with psychotropic drugs, 11 people (24%) were poisoned with alcohol and 7 (16%) - with unspecified substances, carbon monoxide poisoning - in 2 children (4%), and mushrooms in 1 child (2%).</p> <p>Conclusions. An analysis of the medical histories of children who were admitted with poisoning showed that the clinical picture was significantly influenced not by the poisoning agent itself, but, for the most part, by the severity of poisoning. With a mild degree, weakness, nausea, pallor of the skin were noted, with more severe poisoning, changes in heart rate, BPD, depression of consciousness, toxic liver damage with corresponding changes in laboratory parameters were added. In order to reduce cases of poisoning, it is necessary to increase individual monitoring of children, strengthen the quality of work of psychologists in educational organizations and sanitary and educational work in educational institutions.</p>Poisoningclinical and laboratory featureschildrenmedicationОтравлениеклинико-лабораторные особенностидетилекарственные препараты1.Организация лабораторной диагностики острых отравлений: учеб.-метод. пособие к курсу по выбору студ. / С. Н. Борисевич. – Минск : БГМУ, 2012. – 92 с.2.Основы токсикологии: Метод. рекомендации /О.Т.Прасмыцкий, И.З.Ялонецкий – Мн.: БГМУ,2006.-95с.3.Арустамян А.А. Этиологическая структура острых отравлений у подростков Воронежской области в 2016-2019 гг. [Текст] / А.А. Арустамян, Е.С. Карпушкина // Актуальные проблемы медицины и биологии. - 2021. - Т. 10. - № 1. - С. 214-217.4.Гладченко А. Ю., Сердюков А. Г., Гладченко Ю. Л. Острые химические отравления детей Астраханской области медико-социальная проблема // Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2010. №1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ostrye-himicheskie-otravleniya-detey-astrahanskoy-oblasti-mediko-sotsialnaya-problema (дата обращения: 29.01.2022).5.Варакина Жанна Леонидовна, Вязьмин А. М., Санников А. Л., Голенищева Т. В., Плаксин В. А. Отравления химической этиологии детей и подростков города Архангельска и основные пути их профилактики // Экология человека. 2013. №1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otravleniya-himicheskoy-etiologii-detey-i-podrostkov-goroda-arhangelska-i-osnovnye-puti-ih-profilaktiki (дата обращения: 29.01.2022).6.Малолетникова И. М., Зарянкина А. И., Колыбенко А. В., Лапина И. С., Дубик К. В. Острые экзогенные отравления у детей // Проблемы здоровья и экологии. 2015. №1 (43). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ostrye-ekzogennye-otravleniya-u-detey (дата обращения: 1.02.2022).