Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации7300Conference ProceedingsFEATURES OF MEDICAL CARE IN THE CONDUCT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS IN A SHARPLY CONTINENTAL CLIMATE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WAR IN THE REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN 1979-1989)KrasovaMaria Evgenievnakraasova5@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-106130062022111621651502202226022022Copyright © 2022, Krasova M.E.2022<p>In the presented article, the main tasks of the medical service and methods of their implementation in the conduct of military operations under the conditions of the aggravating effects of natural and climatic factors in the Republic of Afghanistan were outlined. Natural and climatic factors had a significant impact on the number and nature of sanitary and irretrievable losses. The war in Afghanistan (1979- 1989) became a new stage in the development of medical units and units engaged in providing troops, during which vast experience was gained in providing medical care in difficult conditions of mountainous and desert terrain. The training of medical workers providing military personnel of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan was carried out on the basis of experience gained during the Great Patriotic War. However, this conflict has made a significant contribution due to the peculiarities of the location of the country and, as a result, difficult climatic conditions [1]. This article attempts to reveal the main causes of the growth of infectious diseases among Soviet army servicemen. The peculiarities of the organization of medical care in the conduct of hostilities make a huge breakthrough in the development of medical science for the treatment of the population in peacetime, therefore, in this work, the experience used in Afghanistan was studied and analyzed, taking into account the complexities of the climatic region and the influence of this factor on wounded and sick servicemen in need of medical care. The result of the analysis of the medical and sanitary situation on the territory of Afghanistan was an increase in the number of military hospitals by pathology profile, the creation and application of a complex of sanitary and hygienic and anti-epidemic measures, which led to a significant reduction in sanitary and irretrievable losses [2].</p>sharply continental climatesanitary and hygienic rulesanti-epidemic measuresmedical careinfectionрезко континентальный климатсанитарно-гигиенические правилапротивоэпидемические мероприятиямедицинская помощьинфекция1.Военная история: Учебник. М.: Воениздат, 2005. 465 с.;2.Логвиненко С.М., Опыт организации медицинской помощи инфекционным больным в республике Афганистан / С.М. Логвиненко. – Витебск: Вестник ВГМУ, 2009. – 13 с;3.Громов Б.В. Ограниченный контингент. М. Прогресс 1994. С. 186;4.Ермаков В.Ф. Афганский зной. М.: Эксмо, 2012. 279 с.;5.Ерюхин И.А., Хрупкин В.И. Оказание хирургической помощи ранения различной локализации. Том III. М.: ГВМУ МО РФ, 2003;6.Ограниченного контингента советских войск для оказания военной помощи правительству Афганистана – URL:http://www.oboznik.ru/?p=20543 (дата обращения: 29.01.2022).