Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации6319UnclassifiedCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GENDER CHARACTERISTICSMartyshovaOlga S.sophia.korchagina@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-0323KorchaginaSofia A.sophia.korchagina@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-3166PetrovaNatalia S.sophia.korchagina@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-9699Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko1405202110S15335372901202111022021Copyright © 2021, Молодежный инновационный вестник2021<p><span class="VIiyi" lang="en"><span class="JLqJ4b" data-language-for-alternatives="en" data-language-to-translate-into="auto" data-phrase-index="0">Relevance. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease widespread in the world, known not only for its direct effect on the affected organs, but also for its traumatic effect on a person, due to which his mental activity can change. It is relevant to conduct a comparative analysis of the psychoemotional status, taking into account the gender of the patient, since each gender has its own characteristics of changes in the mental and cognitive spheres. </span></span></p>
<p><span class="VIiyi" lang="en"><span class="JLqJ4b" data-language-for-alternatives="en" data-language-to-translate-into="auto" data-phrase-index="0">Goal. The aim of the study was to assess the psychoemotional status in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and further conduct a comparative analysis of the data obtained, taking into account gender. </span></span></p>
<p><span class="VIiyi" lang="en"><span class="JLqJ4b" data-language-for-alternatives="en" data-language-to-translate-into="auto" data-phrase-index="0">Materials and methods. Study of scientific literature on the peculiarities of psychoemotional status in patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis; conducting a survey using A.I. Serdyuk among 72 patients who received treatment at the KUZ VO "VOKPT named after N.S. Pohvisnevoy ", building 2, in the period 2019-2020. </span></span></p>
<p><span class="VIiyi" lang="en"><span class="JLqJ4b" data-language-for-alternatives="en" data-language-to-translate-into="auto" data-phrase-index="0">Results. In the course of a comparative analysis of the results obtained, it was revealed that a significant number of examined patients (40.27%) felt weakness and weakness, while there were no significant differences in gender (46.43% of women out of 28 people; 36.37% of men in 44 people). Relationships in the family were complicated by tuberculosis in almost a third of males (27.28%); however, women had to limit themselves to various types of pleasures to a greater extent (35.71%). An absolute minority of the respondents (1.38% of the total number of patients) noted the deterioration of relationships at work. A decrease in the amount of free time was observed mainly in males (43.19%). The disease restricts career growth in a significant number of patients (in women (60.72%) to a greater extent than in men (43.18%)). Unpleasant changes in appearance are noted mainly by women - 60.72%. The formation of a feeling of inferiority due to tuberculosis is observed in an equal number of women (17.86%) and men (18.18%), as well as the emergence of restrictions in communication with people (25% among persons of each sex). The disease causes significant material damage to 1/3 of men (29.55%) and 2/3 of women (64.29%). Thus, gender in the study of the psychoemotional status of patients with tuberculosis plays a significant role in the spheres of life identified in the second, third, fifth, seventh and tenth questions of A.I. Serdyuk. </span></span></p>
<p><span class="VIiyi" lang="en"><span class="JLqJ4b" data-language-for-alternatives="en" data-language-to-translate-into="auto" data-phrase-index="0">Conclusion. Any chronic somatic disease affects the patient's social position, changes the usual way of life and the circle of interests of the patient. That is why tuberculosis patients need high-quality psychological care, and the approach to treatment should take into account gender.</span></span></p>Психоэмоциональный статустуберкулезгендерная принадлежность[1. Коваленко С.Н., Романцов М.Г. Качество жизни больных инфекционного стационара. Руководство для врачей-инфекционистов и клинических психологов // Под редакцией М.Г. Романцова. - Спб., 2010. - 152 с.][2. Стрельцов В.В., Золотова Н.В., Баранова Г.Б., Ахтямова А.А., Харитонова Н.Ю. Особенности оказания психологической помощи больным туберкулезом легких в фазе интенсивной химиотерапии (в условиях стационара) // Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2014; 2(91) : 22-27.][3. Опросник Сердюка [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://psylab.info/Опросник_Сердюка (дата обращения: 26.12.2020)][4. Золотова Н.В., Стрельцов В.В. Психологическая реабилитация больных туберкулезом легких в фазе интенсивного лечения // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2013; 1: 10-19.]