Молодежный инновационный вестник

2415-7805

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации

11431

Conference Proceedings

Acute Stress Disorders in Emergency Medical Service Employees During Emergencies with Child Victims: Prevention

Tsybin

Nikita Aleksandrovich

studentnikita.161205675@xmail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-8456-8088Mehantieva

Ludmila Evgenievna

Doctor of Medical Sciences Professormedkat@vrngmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-3625Dunaeva

Daria Yuryevna

assistantdashadunaeva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-1282

Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University

01102026

15S1148150

08032026

05042026

2026

<span class="NormalTextRun SCXW55095631 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="6-Ключевые слова" data-ccp-parastyle-defn="{ObjectId:e4b2ceee-ba2b-5d8d-ac06-ab6ef87eca95|1,ClassId:1073872969,Properties:[201342446,1,201342447,5,201342448,1,201342449,1,469777841,Times New Roman,469777842,Times New Roman,469777843,Times New Roman,469777844,Times New Roman,201341986,1,469769226,Times New Roman,268442635,24,469775450,6-Ключевые слова,201340122,2,134234082,true,134233614,true,469778129,6-,335572020,1,134224901,true,335551500,0,335559731,709,335559740,276,201341983,0,335559739,360,335551550,6,335551620,6,469777929,6-Ключевые слова Знак,469775498,7-Текст статьи,469778324,Normal]}" data-ccp-parastyle-linked-defn="{ObjectId:b67831a2-d358-592c-9926-478480449766|1,ClassId:1073872969,Properties:[201342446,1,201342447,5,201342448,1,201342449,1,469777841,Times New Roman,469777842,Times New Roman,469777843,Times New Roman,469777844,Times New Roman,201341986,1,469769226,Times New Roman,268442635,24,469775450,6-Ключевые слова Знак,201340122,1,134233614,true,469778129,6-0,335572020,1,134231262,true,134224901,true,335551500,0,469777929,6-Ключевые слова,469778324,Default Paragraph Font]}">This research paper is devoted to an urgent problem of the professional health of EMERCOM employees - the study of the mechanisms of occurrence and the specifics of the course of acute stress disorders (OCD) in personnel involved in the elimination of the consequences of emergencies associated with the death of children.Goal. Theoretical justification, as well as using the empirical part of the study, toidentifythe features of the emergency response among the staff of the Ministry of Emergency Situations when dealing with emergencies involving child victims,in order todevelop recommendations for prevention. Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work was based on scientific publications by Russian and foreign authors in the field of psychology of extreme situations, psychiatry, and psychophysiology. The analysis of information contained in articles, systematic reviews, and methodological recommendations on the problems of professional stress in extreme specialists was carried out. The empirical part of the study included the development of a questionnaire for employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations whoparticipatedin the elimination of emergencies with children. For this purpose, clinical questionnaires and standardizedpsychodiagnostictechniques were used (works by I.O. Kotenev, N.E.Vodopyanova, as well as diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV and ICD-10). Results. The study details specific stress factors (self-identification with a child, feeling powerless in the face oftragedyand an unfulfilled duty to protect). The survey results also revealed that employees who haveparticipatedin emergencies involving children have a higher risk of developing OCD. Thisindicatesthat they are more likely to develop a chronic form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This isevidencedby their high scores onthe intrusion, avoidance, and physiological arousal scales. Preventive measures should include psychological training for working with vulnerable populations, including children. An important aspect is the training of self-regulation skills andmaintainingapsychoemotionaland psychophysiological state of health. It is recommended toobservea work and rest regime, proper nutrition, and mutualassistancein the team. Conclusions. The goal was achieved: the features of acute stress disorders in employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations during the elimination of emergencies with child victims were studied, and preventive measures were proposed.

acute stress disorder (ASD)post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Ministry of Emergency Situations employeesemergency situation (ES)child victimspsychological traumaprevention

острое стрессовое расстройство (ОСР)посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство (ПТСР)сотрудники МЧСчрезвычайная ситуация (ЧС)детские жертвыпсихологическая травмапрофилактика

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