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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-7805</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The history of obstetrics in Spain</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Konopleva</surname><given-names>Violeta Vladislavovna</given-names></name><email>sokol.vita2010@yandex.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-3650</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alyoshkina</surname><given-names>Anastasia Vladimirovna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;student of N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>amelinkanancy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shamarin</surname><given-names>Stanislav Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name><email>hypoxia@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-180X</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Anastasia Sergeevna</given-names></name><email>ok.zaitsewa2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gorlova</surname><given-names>Julia Vitalievna</given-names></name><email>yulya.gorlova.2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Alexandrovna</given-names></name><email>okuneva-katya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>S1</issue><fpage>909</fpage><lpage>912</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Konopleva V.V., Alyoshkina A.V., Shamarin S.V., Zaitseva A.S., Gorlova J.V., Okuneva E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article is devoted to the development of midwifery in Spain. This article examines the key figures of midwifery practice in Spain.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история акушерства</kwd><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>акушерские инструменты</kwd><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>психологическая поддержка в родах</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tomes, Nancy (2016). Remaking the American Patient: How Madison Avenue and Modern Medicine Turned Patients into Consumers. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-4696-2277-4. JSTOR 10.5149/9781469622781_tomes.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Greilsammer, Myriam (1991). "The Midwife, the Priest, and the Physician: The Subjugation of Midwives in the Low Countries at the End of the Middle Ages". 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