Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации10931UnclassifiedPeculiarities of occurrence of emergency situations among personnel of oncology dispensarySabaevaFarida Nyazifovnasfn60@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-4458SufiyarovaDiana Rinatovnadianasufiyarova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-6372Kazan State Medical Academy041120251421351391305202518082025Copyright © 2025, Sabaeva F.N., Sufiyarova D.R.2025<p style="text-align: justify;">One of the serious and significant problems in the healthcare sector is emergency situations that medical workers encounter in the course of their professional activities, which can negatively affect their health. As part of solving this problem, we analyzed the structures, causes and factors of emergency situations among medical workers of the oncology dispensary when performing work tasks.The sources of data for the work were: logs of emergency situations during medical manipulations, reports on emergency situations, acts on medical accidents in the institution.The results of our study showed that over a five-year period, 51 emergency situations were registered among medical workers of the oncology dispensary. The largest number of cases are associated with punctures with sharp instruments, namely, a suture surgical needle during surgical interventions, and doctors and nursing staff were at risk. Patients who became sources of emergency situations that could have caused the infection of medical personnel with parenteral infections had concomitant diagnoses such as: chronic viral hepatitis B/carriage of HbsAg, chronic viral hepatitis C/carriage of antibodies to the hepatitis C virus, HIV infection. Due to the competent actions of employees, with a significant risk of infection by blood-borne infections, infection did not occur. Periodic safety briefings for personnel, training in occupational infection issues, the use of personal protective equipment, the implementation of the appropriate amount of assistance provided to the victim in an emergency, dispensary observation within the established timeframes, vaccination against hepatitis B, timely treatment, as well as antiretroviral therapy - reduces the risk of infection of medical workers with blood-borne infections.</p>emergency situations among medical personnelstructure of emergency situations in oncology dispensariesprevention of occupational infection of medical workersrisk of occurrence of blood-borne infections among medical workersаварийные ситуации у медицинского персоналаструктура аварийных ситуаций онкологического диспансерапрофилактика профессионального заражения медицинских работниковриск возникновения гемоконтактных инфекций у медработников1.Специализированный научно‐исследовательский отдел по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом ФБУН ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора. ВИЧ-инфекция / В.В. Покровский, Н.Н. Ладная, Е.В. Соколова // Информационный бюллетень №47. Москва, 2023. С. 1-82.2.Васютина В.А., Шозда К.Э., Большакова И.А. Исследование стресса в работе операционной медицинской сестры Карагандинской области // West Kazakhstan Medical Journal. – 2022. №4 (64). [Электронный ресурс] – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/issledovanie-stressa-v-raboteoperatsionnoy-meditsinskoy-sestry-karagandinskoy-oblasti.3.Кобякова, К. К. Профилактика профессиональных заболеваний процедурной медицинской сестры / К. К. Кобякова // СТУДЕНТ года 2021 : сборник статей II Международного учебно-исследовательского конкурса : в 6 ч., Петрозаводск, 15 декабря 2021 года. Том Часть 4. – Петрозаводcк: Международный центр научного партнерства «Новая Наука» (ИП Ивановская И.И.), 2021. – С. 160-172. – EDN ZNHPKC.4.infospid.ru Эпидемиологическая ситуация по ВИЧ-инфекции в Республике Татарстан.5.https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/upload/iblock/fbc/sd3prfszlc9c2r4xbmsb7o3us38nrvpk/Gosudarstvennyy-doklad-_O-sostoyanii-sanitarno_epidemiologicheskogo-blagopoluchiya-naseleniya-v-Rossiyskoy-Federatsii-v-2023-godu_..pdf - С.228-229.