Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации10836UnclassifiedModern approaches to the integration of the early diagnosis of the temporomandibular joint and assess the effectiveness of miorelaxation splint therapyDoshchenkoAlina Aleksandrovna<p>student</p>doschenko.a@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-2015-1344MishinDmitry Nikolaevich<p><span lang="EN-US">Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Dentistry</span></p>dimnar8a@ya.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-9050Ryazan State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov0411202514241430904202518082025Copyright © 2025, Doshchenko A.A., Mishin D.N.2025<p class="4-" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">Diagnosis of the disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMD) is relevant against the background of an increase in the number of such violations. Therapy with </span><span lang="EN-US">miorelaxing splint </span><span lang="EN-US">is considered an important treatment for treatment, having a comprehensive effect on the entire dentition. Target. To identify markers of TMD and evaluate the effectiveness of splint therapy in patients. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in 25 patients with dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint. The data of the survey, palpation, photographs, plaster models and </span><span lang="EN-US">Occlusiongram</span><span lang="EN-US"> are analyzed. Results. The most common symptoms included discomfort when close, headaches (83% of patients). In 30% of patients, a restriction of the mouth (26 mm 1.3) with deviation was noted, and in 45% of patients the pain of the lateral poft muscle. On palpation of the joint, 33.3% of patients noted the pain in the lateral poles during rotation and 8 examiners noted soreness in the region of the temporomandibular ligament. Upon completion of therapy, 96% of patients noted a decrease in pain on the palpation of the chewing muscles, 73% - a decrease in pain of the lateral pore muscle. 84% of patients noted the normalization of the opening of the mouth. Conclusion. The disharmony of occlusal contacts initiates the development of TMD, which, in turn, compensatoryly reflects on the functioning of the chewing muscles. Splint-therapy demonstrates positive dynamics in a state of patients with temporomandibular disorders.</span></p>temporomandibular jointmiorelaxing splintocclusionlateral-winged muscleвисочно-нижнечелюстной суставмиорелаксирующая каппаокклюзиялатерально-крыловидная мышца1.Овчинников, К.А. Особенности клинической картины и лечения пациентов с заболеваниями ВНЧС и патологией соединительной ткани / К.А. Овчинников, А.К. Иорданишвили, Р.А. Фадеев // Институт стоматологии. – 2016. – No 4 (73). – С. 84-85.2.Сангулия, С. Г. Клинические аспекты состояния жевательных мышц при дисфункциях височно- нижнечелюстного сустава: диагностика и лечение : дис канд. мед. наук : 14.00.21 / Сангулия Светлана Георгиевна. - Казань, 2005. - 126 с.3.Сойхер М. Г., Разработка и обоснование выбора методов диагностики и лечения при реабилитации пациентов с дисфункциональными состояниями челюстно-лицевой области: дис.… д-р. мед. наук. : 00.00.00 / Сойхер Михаил Григорьевич , Москва, 2023. - 94 с.4.Okeson J.P. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion. 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2012. – С. 117.