<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Молодежный инновационный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-7805</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Unclassified</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of the autonomic nervous system in women of childbearing age with anemia in pelvic inflammatory diseases</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Leshcheva</surname><given-names>Mariya Yurievna</given-names></name><email>pantera7695@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-3893</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Korotkih</surname><given-names>Irina Nikolaevna</given-names></name><email>korotkikh_1950@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-5934</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Korichkina</surname><given-names>Lyubov Nikitichna</given-names></name><email>Inkor@yandex.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-9521</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</aff><aff id="aff-2">Tver State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Leshcheva M.Y., Korotkih I.N., Korichkina L.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is often noted in women of childbearing age, according to the authors [1,2] from 50 to 85% of cases. This is due to a number of reasons, namely, the presence of various gynecological diseases: menstrual disorders, manifested in the form of heavy menstruation, the volume of which exceeds 80 ml3 per cycle, pelvic inflammatory diseases, uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplastic processes, and others [3]. The symptoms of IDA can resemble many diseases and its diagnosis can be difficult, which requires additional research methods. We have noted that in women of childbearing age, the diagnosis of somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ADHD) is most often observed in concomitant pathology. The purpose of our work was to evaluate the nature of the activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) using the Kerdo and Hildebrant indices in women of childbearing age with anemia in chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases. Research methods. 39 women (from 19 to 45 years old) with normal and abundant menstruation were examined, a detailed history of somatic and gynecological diseases was collected, clinical and biochemical blood tests were analyzed, blood pressure (blood pressure), heart rate (heart rate), BH (respiratory rate), Hildebrantz and Kerdo indices were assessed.. Results. In the group of patients with heavy menstruation, IDA was diagnosed, while the Kerdo index and the Hildebrandt index were within the physiological range, the Kerdo index was shifted towards sympathicotonia, the Hildebrandt index was closer to the upper limit of the norm outside of exacerbation, heavy menstruation and verified IDA, the Kerdo index and the Hildebrandt index are within physiological norms. At the same time, the symptom complex of IDA took on the "mask" of ADHD.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>reproductive age</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>pelvic inflammatory diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный возраст</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Стуклов, Н. И. Дефицит железа у женщин репродуктивного возраста: современный взгляд на проблему. Частота встречаемости в московской популяции / Н. И. Стуклов, Е. В. Ших // Фармакология &amp; Фармакотерапия. – 2022. – № 4. – С. 16-21. – DOI 10.46393/27132129_2022_4_16. – EDN VZNZQQ.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Новые возможности восполнения железодефицита у пациенток с аномальными маточными кровотечениями / И. Н. Кононова, Ю. Э. Доброхотова, Е. Н. Карева [и др.] // Медицинский совет. – 2024. – Т. 18, № 4. – С. 56-63. – DOI 10.21518/ms2024-163. – EDN SNKUHP.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Виноградова, М. А. Железодефицитные состояния в гинекологии: эффективная коррекция периоперационной анемии / М. А. Виноградова, Д. С. Серебрийская // Медицинский совет. – 2024. – Т. 18, № 17. – С. 66-73. – DOI 10.21518/ms2024-470. – EDN AHHTSK.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Критерии для выделения группы риска по железодефицитной анемии из числа здоровых женщин репродуктивного возраста / М. Ю. Лещева, Л. Н. Коричкина, И. Н. Коротких, О. Б. Поселюгина // Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. – 2024. – Т. 21, № 3. – С. 142-147. – DOI 10.19163/1994-9480-2024-21-3-142-147. – EDN NRPKDB.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Лещева, М. Ю. Оптимизация диагностики анемического синдрома у практически здоровых женщин репродуктивного возраста / М. Ю. Лещева, И. Н. Коротких, Л. Н. Коричкина // Молодежный инновационный вестник. – 2024. – Т. 13, № 2. – С. 74-76. – EDN BOPQWK.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
