Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации10775UnclassifiedScreening students for excess body weightLikhobabinaAnastasia Sergeevna<p>student</p>lihobabinaanastacia@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-0845-3521Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N.Burdenko0411202514275773003202527072025Copyright © 2025, Likhobabina A.S.2025<p style="text-align: justify;">Introduction. The problem of obesity in the modern world has reached epidemic proportions, affecting not only the adult population, but also an increasing number of children and adolescents. This phenomenon is of serious concern, since obesity at an early age can have far-reaching consequences for health [1]. Despite the growing prevalence, the problem of diagnosing obesity in adolescents remains relevant. Often the diagnosis is made too late, and it is not always possible to timely identify the risk factors predisposing to the development of this condition. Understanding the risk factors is a key point in the prevention of obesity [2]. In adolescence, many factors contribute to weight gain, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle and nutrition. Lack of physical activity is also a significant risk factor.</p>obesitystudentsrisk factorshealthpreventionожирениестудентыфакторы рисказдоровьепрофилактика1.Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity / M. Pigeyre, F.T. Yazdi, Y. Kaur, D. Meyre // Clin. Sci. – 2016. – Vol. 130, № 12. – P. 943–986. DOI: 10.1042/cs201601362.Obesity and recurrent miscarriage: A systematic review and meta-analysis / M.B. Cavalcante, M. Sarno, A.B. Peixoto, E. Araujo Júnior, R. Barini // J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. – 2019. – Vol. 45, № 1. – P. 30–38. DOI: 10.1111/jog.137993.Ожирение: современный взгляд на проблему / Е.Е. Ачкасов, С.И. Рапопорт, С.Д. Руненко, А.О. Разина // Клиническая медицина. – 2016. – Т. 94, № 5. – С. 333–338. DOI: 10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-5-333-3384.Berthoud H.R., Lenard N.R., Shin A.C. Food reward, hyperphagia, and obesity // Am. J. Physiol. RegulIntegr. Comp. Physiol. – 2011. – № 6. – P. 1266–1277. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00028.20115.Дадаева, В. А. Профилактика ожирения у детей и подростков / В. А. Дадаева, А. А. Александров, О. М. Драпкина. – DOI 10.17116/profmed202023011142 // Профилактическая медицина. – 2020. – Том 23, № 1. – С. 142-147.6.Дахкильгова, Х. Т. Ожирение: современное состояние проблемы / Х. Т. Дахкильгова. – DOI 10.20953/1727-5784-2019-5-47-53 // Вопросы детской диетологии. – 2019. – Том 17, № 5. – С. 47-53.