Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации10550Conference ProceedingsObstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Gender and age structure, risk factors, treatment methodsKlimovaPolinaKlimova.polina2021@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-5762-6743GerasimovaVladislava Valeryevnagerasimovavladislava8@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-9381-7975MolchanovaKsenia Igorevnakseniamolchanova04@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-9562-5424NerovniyAlexander Ivanovich<p>Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor.</p>aleksandr.nerovniy@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-9748DudievRuslankholms188@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-2522-4624Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko2504202514S16156202802202525032025Copyright © 2025, Klimova P., Gerasimova V.V., Molchanova K.I., Nerovniy A.I., Dudiev R.2025<p><span class="s5"><span class="bumpedFont15">Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is one of the most common sleep-related disorders. The incidence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome according to literature data is approximately 10% in the population. Various risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea contribute to this, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, age, and gender. At the same time, due to the low awareness of the population about this problem, the number of patients with undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is quite high. </span></span></p> <p><span class="s5"><span class="bumpedFont15">Therefore, the urgency of the problem of obstructive sleep apnea is due not only to the frequency of occurrence in the population, but also to the large number of patients with undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In addition, due to the severity of clinical manifestations, the quality of life and health of not only the patients themselves, but also their loved ones deteriorate. In this regard, the problem of identifying risk factors and diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea remains urgent.</span></span></p> <p><span class="s5"><span class="bumpedFont15">Conclusion: The study highlights the high prevalence of people with undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, the importance of identifying risk factors for effective treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in this group of patients for timely diagnosis, identification of risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and the choice of an effective treatment method.</span></span></p> <p><span class="s5"><span class="bumpedFont15">Key words:</span></span> <span class="s5"><span class="bumpedFont15">Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Upper respiratory tract.</span></span></p>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Upper respiratory tractСиндром обструктивного апноэ сна, Верхние дыхательные пути1.1) Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна: диагностика и консервативное лечение. Позиция невролога / Методические рекомендации. – под редакцией А.И.Крюкова. – Москва. – 2020. – 25 с.2.2) Achmad, H.; Inayah, N.H.H.; Ramadhany, Y. A Systematic Review of Oral Myofunctional Therapy for Future Treatment in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Syst. Rev. Pharm. 2020, 11, 522–5283.3) Platon AL, Stelea CG, Boișteanu O, Patrascanu E, Zetu IN, Roșu SN, Trifan V, Palade DO. An Update on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome-A Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Aug 13;59(8):1459. doi: 10.3390/medicina59081459. PMID: 37629749; PMCID: PMC10456880.4.4) Schwartz AR, Patil SP, Laffan AM, Polotsky V, Schneider H, Smith PL. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008; 5(2): 185-1935.5) Peppard PE, Young T, Barnet JH, Palta M, Hagen EW, Hla KM. Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2013; 177(9): 1006-10146.6) Литвин А. Ю., Чазова И. Е., Галяви Р. А. Обструктивное апноэ сна и метаболический синдром // Доктор.Ру. 2007. №4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obstruktivnoe-apnoe-sna-i-metabolicheskiy-sindrom (дата обращения: 07.02.2025).7.7) Шкадова М. Г. Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2009. №2 (13). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sindrom-obstruktivnogo-apnoe-sna-1 (дата обращения: 07.02.2025).8.8) Krakow B, Melendrez D, Ferreira E, Clark J, Warner TD, Sisley B, Sklar D. Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Chest. 2001 Dec;120(6):1923-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.120.6.1923. PMID: 11742923.9.9) Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ Jr, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP, Ramar K, Rogers R, Schwab RJ, Weaver EM, Weinstein MD, Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 2009 Jun 15;5(3):263-76.