Молодежный инновационный вестникМолодежный инновационный вестник2415-7805Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации10281Conference ProceedingsFeatures of recording type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Voronezh region in the pre- and pandemic periods (using individual districts as an example)MukoninaIrina Anatolievna<p>^Student</p>mukonina.ira@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4133-4108MamchikNikolay Petrovich<p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p>mamchik1949@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-0018GabbasovaNatalia Vadimovna<p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Epidemiology Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</p>natalia_gabb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-3739Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko2504202514S1991022002202521022025Copyright © 2025, Mukonina I.A., Mamchik N.P., Gabbasova N.V.2025<p>Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and a global trend towards an increase in morbidity. Objective. To study the features of recording type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Voronezh region in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods (using three districts of the Voronezh region as an example). Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of data for the period from 2017 to 2022 was conducted. Results. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Voronezh Region over the studied period showed a moderate upward trend, with the growth rate amounting to 19.6%. In the studied districts, the upward trend was pronounced: in Kalacheevsky District, prevalence increased by 29.2%, in Vorobyevsky District by 82.5%, and in Petropavlovsky District by 39.1. At the same time, the primary incidence rate in the Voronezh Region as a whole decreased by 14.5% from 2017 to 2022. In Kalacheevsky and Vorobyevsky Districts, a decrease in incidence was also observed, while in Petropavlovsky District, on the contrary, an increase was noted. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on primary incidence. Conclusions. In the Voronezh Region, there is an increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus with a stable decrease in primary incidence. In the studied areas, primary incidence had multidirectional trends, which reflected the impact of the new coronavirus infection.</p>type 2 diabetespandemicCOVID-19prevalenceincidenceсахарный диабет 2 типапандемияCOVID-19распространенностьпервичная заболеваемость1.Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, Colagiuri S, Guariguata L, Motala AA, Ogurtsova K, Shaw JE, Bright D, Williams R; IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Nov;157:107843. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843. Epub 2019 Sep 10. PMID: 31518657.]2.Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., и др. Атлас регистра сахарного диабета Российской Федерации. Статус 2018 г. // Сахарный диабет. - 2019. - Т. 22. - №2S. - С. 4-61.. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM122083.Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Здравоохранение в России 2021 г. Публикация от 03.02.2022. Доступно по: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13218. Ссылка активна на 14.02.2025.4.Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., Исаков М.А., Сазонова Д.В., Мокрышева Н.Г. Сахарный диабет в Российской Федерации: динамика эпидемиологических показателей по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета за период 2010 – 2022 гг. Сахарный диабет. 2023;26(2):104 123. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM130355.Сытая Ю.С., Миндлина А.Я. Эпидемиологические особенности ожирения и сахарного диабета 2 типа в Российской Федерации. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2024;23(4):71-86. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2024-23-4-71-86