Manifesto 343 fiction or a document that changed every woman's life.


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Introduction. Disputes about the role of women are conducted every day. Women play an important role in different spheres of life such as family, work, education, politics and media. We will explore their social roles, gender equality issues, women's impact on societal development and their health. We will dive into the topic and try to understand how women contribute to society and what challenges they face along the way.  Abortion is a topic of concern at all times, touching on ethical, legal and religious norms. From antiquity to the present day, there has been debate about how legal it is to kill an already conceived life. The first norms about abortion were stated as early as Hippocrates "I ... will not hand any woman an abortifacient pessary." But some philosophers, such as Aristotle, tended to believe that abortion was permissible for certain indications until sensitivity had developed in the embryo.  Once the fetus was given civil rights, abortion became equated with murder and severely punished, thus encouraging women to perform abortions clandestinely. Objective. In the course of a social survey to find out the attitude of modern society to abortion intervention and to form the public's knowledge about Simone de Beauvoir. Materials and Methods. Theoretical and practical methods: Study of literature and other sources of information. Collection of information on the topic of the study from books, magazines, newspapers, disks and the Internet. Survey: questionnaire survey Results. Ethical and deontological principles of formation of internal beliefs of the individual were studied.  A sociological survey of the population of Ivanovo was conducted. Knowledge about Simone de Beauvoir was formed. Conclusions. Modern society is now loyal to the female role, allowing us to conquer more and more peaks, one day, and perhaps very soon women will be open to all spheres of life. Women have been sidelined for years by a patriarchal society. Fortunately, many have decided not to put up with this and have broken the old ways of thinking. The emergence of new professions, the rapid development of information technology, the equality that women have finally achieved, and the expanding feminist movement have all been the impetus for redefining the role of women in today's world. For the year 2024, 53.5% of men and 46.5% of women participated in the "attitudes toward abortion" survey for Russia, with people over the age of 25 predominating among those surveyed. Among them, 41% of respondents were in favor of abortion for medical or social reasons, 21% were against artificial termination of pregnancy, and the remaining 38% had a neutral attitude to the situation. On the question of the admissibility of abortion in minors, 52% were against and 48% in favor of abortion intervention. However, on the admissibility of abortion in a girl with low social responsibility, 78.9% voted in favor of abortion, 16.9% were against, and there were also those 4.2% who were neutral.  When asked that every woman gives birth to a child for herself, 53.5% were in favor of this statement and 46.5% were against, considering the birth of a child as a decision of both partners.

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Abstracts.

Introduction. The debate on the role of women is going on every day. Women play an important role in various spheres of life such as family, work, education, politics and media. We will study their social roles, gender equality issues, women's impact on the development of society and their health. We will dive into the topic and try to understand how women contribute to society and what challenges they face along the way. Abortion is a topic of concern at all times, touching on ethical, legal and religious norms. From antiquity to the present day, there has been debate about how legal it is to kill an already conceived life. The first norms about abortion were stated as early as Hippocrates "I ... will not hand any woman an abortifacient pessary." But some philosophers, such as Aristotle, tended to believe that abortion was permissible for certain indications until sensitivity had developed in the embryo. Once the fetus was given civil rights, abortion became equated with murder and severely punished, thus encouraging women to perform abortions clandestinely.

Objective. To find out the attitude of modern society towards abortion and to create public knowledge about Simone de Beauvoir through a social survey

Materials and Methods. Theoretical and practical methods: Study of literature and other sources of information. Collection of information on the topic of the study from books, magazines, newspapers, disks and the Internet. Survey: questionnaire survey.

Results. Ethical and deontological principles of formation of internal beliefs of the individual were studied. A sociological survey of the population of Ivanovo was conducted. Knowledge about Simone de Beauvoir was formed.

Conclusions. Modern society is now loyal to the female role, allowing us to conquer more and more peaks, one day, and perhaps very soon women will be open to all spheres of life. Women have been sidelined for years by a patriarchal society. Fortunately, many have decided not to put up with this and have broken the old ways of thinking. The emergence of new professions, the rapid development of information technology, the equality that women have finally achieved, and the expanding feminist movement have all been the impetus for redefining the role of women in today's world. For 2024, 53.5% of men and 46.5% of women took part in the survey "attitudes towards abortion" in Russia, with people over 25 years of age predominating among the respondents. Among them, 41% of respondents are in favor of abortion for medical or social reasons, 21% are against artificial termination of pregnancy, and the remaining 38% have a neutral attitude to this situation. On the question of the admissibility of abortion in minors, 52% were against and 48% in favor of abortion intervention. However, on the admissibility of abortion in a girl with low social responsibility, 78.9% voted in favor of abortion, 16.9% were against, and there were also those 4.2% who were neutral.  When asked that every woman gives birth to a child for herself, 53.5% were in favor of this statement and 46.5% were against, considering childbirth as a decision of both partners.

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About the authors

Natalya Gutova

Ивановский государственный медицинский универститет

Author for correspondence.
Email: gutova2016@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5587-6351
Russian Federation, 153012, Россия, Иваново, Шереметьевский проспект д.8

Victoria Alekseevna Rybakova

Ivanovo Medical University

Email: rybakova20.11@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-5748-3831
153012, Russia, Ivanovo, Sheremetevsky prospectus 8

Anna Georgievna Zakhovaeva

Ivanovo Medical University

Email: ana-zah@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4879-3682

Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor

153012, Russia, Ivanovo, Sheremetevsky prospectus 8

References

  1. Баранов А. Н., Санников А. Л., Сизюхина Н. Н. Аборт: междисциплинарный взгляд // Экология человека. 2006. № 6. С. 49–55.
  2. Грибко Ю. Краткая история неудавшихся попыток ввести международное право на аборт через ООН. URL: http://www.pro-life.by/abort/kratkaya-istoriya-neudavshihsya-popytok-vvesti-mezhdunarodnoe-pravo-na-abort-cherez-oon/
  3. Бовуар, С. де. Второй пол [Электронный ресурс] / С. де Бовуар. - Режим доступа: https://royallib.com/book/de_bovuar_simona/vtoroy_pol.html

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