Analysis of the incidence of residents of the Republic of Mordovia with diseases of the oral mucosa at the Department of Dentistry of the OGAREV State University
- Authors: Zhalilova A.1, Baytyakov V.V.1, Almohamad H.1, Kopylova O.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev
- Issue: Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Материалы XVII Международной научно-практической конференции молодых ученых-медиков СОВА-2024
- Pages: 43-45
- Section: СОВА
- URL: https://new.vestnik-surgery.com/index.php/2415-7805/article/view/10058
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Abstract
The purpose of the work. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the treatment of residents of the Republic of Mordovia with diseases of the oral mucosa (SOPR) at the Department of Dentistry of the Ogarev Moscow State University.
Materials and methods of research. To achieve this goal, a retrospective analysis of 16 outpatient records of residents of the Republic of Mordovia who applied with diseases of the oral mucosa to the Department of Dentistry of the Ogarev Moscow State University in the period from September 2023 to January 2024 was carried out.
The results of the study. Most often, elderly people (60-75 years old according to the WHO classification) apply to the Department of Dentistry – 81.25%, less often middle–aged (44-59 years old according to the WHO classification) – 18.75%. The highest percentage of referrals (87.5%) to the Department of Dentistry is observed among women, and only 12.5% are male. The majority of patients (56.25%) were initially referred by doctors of urban polyclinics and private clinics to the State Medical Institution of the Republic of Moldova "Republican Oncological Dispensary", with an assumed diagnosis of C00-C14 ("Malignant neoplasms of the lip, oral cavity and pharynx"). From there, in the same amount (56.25%), after examination by an oncologist, they were redirected to the Department of Dentistry of the Ogarev Moscow State University, with the exception of the malignant nature of the course of diseases of the SOPR. Another 43.75% of patients were referred to the Department of Dentistry from the advisory link of the State Medical Institution of the Republic of Moldova "Mordovian Republican Skin and Venereological Dispensary", with an assumed diagnosis of lichen planus (L43). Of the 16 patients with COPD diseases, the following were identified: lichen planus, erosive and ulcerative form - 56.25%; lichen planus, typical form – 18.75%; chronic trauma of COPD – 12.5%; lichen planus, bullous form and exfoliative cheilitis, dry form of 6.25% each. Of the total number of patients examined, 87.5% of patients live in the city of Saransk and 12.5% live in remote areas of the Republic of Mordovia, while it is worth noting that patients living in the districts have the most severe forms of COPD diseases. During the examination of the oral cavity, all patients revealed sharp edges of teeth and fillings, as well as orthopedic structures of inadequate quality. In addition, the hygiene level was analyzed using the OHI-S plaque index, while the average level of oral hygiene was observed in 68.75% of patients, while the remaining 31.25% had an unsatisfactory hygiene index.
Conclusion. The conducted research shows that elderly women living in Saransk most often come to the Department of Dentistry of the Ogarev Moscow State University with diseases of the SOPR. It can also be concluded that the largest number of patients have facultative precancerous diseases of COPD, with a predominance of lichen planus among those who applied. From the results of the examination of the oral cavity of patients, it is safe to say that dentists of the Republic of Mordovia rarely use the method of individual grinding of teeth. Referral of any patient to an oncologist is a strong stressful factor, and overdiagnosis adversely affects the quality of life of such patients during the diagnosis period.
Full Text
Abstract.
Introduction. Currently, one of the most important issues is the topic of studying the level of circulation and, as a result, the prevalence of diseases of the oral mucosa. Quite often, COPD diseases manifest themselves with a chronic recurrent course and pronounced symptoms, which leads to a decrease in the patient's quality of life. Goal. To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the treatment of residents of the Republic of Mordovia with diseases of the oral mucosa at the Department of Dentistry of the Ogarev Moscow State University. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 16 outpatient records of residents of the Republic of Mordovia who applied with diseases of the SOPR to the Department of Dentistry of the Ogarev Moscow State University was carried out. Results. Elderly people most often apply to the Department of Dentistry, the highest percentage of referrals is observed among women. Most of the patients were initially referred by dentists to the State Medical Institution of the Republic of Moldova "Republican Oncological Dispensary", and then redirected to the Department of Dentistry, with the exception of the malignant nature of the course of diseases of the SOPR. Also, patients were referred to the Department of Dentistry from the advisory link of the State Medical Institution of the Republic of Moldova "Mordovian Republican Skin and Venereological Dispensary". Of the 16 patients with COPD diseases, the following were identified: lichen planus in erosive-ulcerative, typical and bullous forms; chronic trauma of COPD; exfoliative cheilitis, dry form. The largest number of patients live in the city of Saransk, while patients living in the regions of the Republic of Moldova have the most severe forms of COPD diseases. During the examination of the oral cavity, all patients revealed sharp edges of teeth and fillings, as well as orthopedic structures of inadequate quality. An analysis of the level of hygiene using the OHI-S plaque index showed mainly an average level of oral hygiene. Conclusions. The conducted research shows that most often patients with diseases are referred to the Department of Dentistry of the Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogareva" is addressed by elderly women living in Saransk. It can also be concluded that the largest number of patients have facultative precancerous diseases of COPD, with a predominance of lichen planus among those who applied. From the results of the examination of the oral cavity of patients, it is safe to say that dentists of the Republic of Mordovia rarely use the method of individual grinding of teeth. Referral of any patient to an oncologist is a strong stressful factor, and overdiagnosis adversely affects the quality of life of such patients during the diagnosis period.
About the authors
Anastacia Zhalilova
Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev
Email: hosi7A@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9913-3929
Vladimir Viktorovich Baytyakov
Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev
Email: baityakov@rambler.ru
SPIN-code: 2926-5578
M.D., Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with courses in epidemiology, Physiology, Dermatovenerology.
Russian Federation, 430005,Russian Federation, Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, 68 Bolshevistskaya strHossam Almohamad
Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev
Author for correspondence.
Email: hosam.almohamad1994@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-6490-3841
Oksana Vyacheslalovna Kopylova
Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev
Email: belkaberlin@mail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-3236-0535
SPIN-code: 1184-1911
Postgraduate, Assistant at the Department of dentistry
Russian Federation, 430005,Russian Federation, Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, 68 Bolshevistskaya strReferences
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