Vol 4, No 1 (2001)

In the work the results are presented of surfactant level in expired air condensate (EAC) in healthy and mucoviscidosis children using chemiluminometer ХЛЬ 1Ц-01 with an attachment for chemiluminescent quencher detection. It was identified that the average surfactant level in EAC by the chemiluminescent quencher degree was 1,7-2,0 times lower in healthy children than in patients with mucoviscidosis during the remission period, and 7,2-8,1 times lower than in the phase of initial exacerbation; in children with mucoviscidosis the surfactant level in the phase of initial exacerbation was 3,6-4,8 times higher, and at the height of exacerbation - 6,0-8,8 times higher, than in remission period.

At present great experimental material is accumulated concerning the function anesthetics in biological systems, however their action mechanism is still unknown. The authors propose some concrete results of interdependencies, received in development of quantitative relations “structure - activity” for different compounds from anaesthetic family.

The method is proposed in optimization of early diagnosis and quantitative assessment of suprasegment vegetative dysfunction with the use of questionnaires, psychological testing, and vegetologic examination. The possibilities are shown for studying the disease inner course identifying the profile of its features individual actuality.

Literature data is summarized concerning the issues of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, prevention, and treatment of iron-deficient anemia in children, taking into account their age categories.

A comparative analysis was conducted concerning diagnostic value of laser diagnosis different methods of bone metastasis in prostate gland cancer. It was determined that the absence of laser load on the patient, comparatively low cost of low-polar magnetic-resonance therapy (MRT), high contrast resolution of MR bone images, independence of their quality from the degree of bone tissue meniralization, possibility of multi-planar bone examination make bone MRT application in diagnostic algorithm for bone metastasis of prostate gland cancer more favorable, than bone scintigraphy, regular bone radiography, and X-ray contrast tomography. Criteria for pelvis bones and spinal code MRT selection in prostate gland cancer should be: PSA level (> 10 ng/ml), T2-T3 stages of tumor process, medium- and low-differentiated tumors, independent of prostate gland cancer stages.

The analysis was conducted concerning 89 case histories of children and teenager, who were admitted to the 1st City Clinical Hospital in connection with suicide attempt. The cases of secondary suicide attempt were observed and the conclusion was made of prolonged observation necessity and rehabilitation of suicides. The article also gives literature review concerning this issue.

Models for hierarchical priorities were built for prescribing ultrasonic lever test. The conducted researches confirm the expediency and availability of mathematical modeling application for rational management of ultrasonic testing and echographic data interpretation in hepathologic profile patients.

The aim of the research is to develop two-level procedure methods of multi-rational choice for psychopharmocorrection in duodenal ulcer (DU), providing the sequence of interactive problem solutions in the therapy choice with participation of the physician in charge in the dialogue and mechanical process. Melatonin and dalargin therapy of DU during 10 days leads to the decrease of anxiety and depression syndrome intensity, correlating with the decrease of alexitimia level. Two-level procedure methods of multi-rational choice for DU psychopharmocorrection provides the sequence of interactive problem solutions in the therapy choice with participation of the physician in charge in the dialogue and mechanical process.

Regression analysis was presented for mandibular biometric parameters according to Box-Benin. The revealed dependencies allow modeling the shape of alveolar process before surgical intervention and alveolar part of orthopedic construction in patients with maxillary bones deformations. The workers of South-East Railway locomotive crews were examined for disease incidence in the period from 1999 to 2000. The results of examinations before trips revealed an increase in cases of discharge from work, where the main reason was the raise in arterial blood pressure values exceeding the normal values, recommended by the order of Railway Communications Ministry Health Department. At that the greatest increase in cardio-vascular pathology was marked: for example an increase of hospital check up cases in connection with arterial hypertension grew on 19,6%, ischemic heart disease - on 28%. The most frequent hospital treatment locomotive-drivers and their assistants received in the age from 31 to 50 years old, and this is the main reserve of the given industrial group.

The article is devoted to stomatogenic sepsis diagnosis and treatment for patients with facial and cervical inflammatory diseases. It is proposed to solve the problem on the basis of diagnostic methods improvement, prediction of purulent process course, criteria development for differential diagnosis of purulent infection forms, computer programs creation for early detection and treatment of septic patients.