Vol 25, No 4 (2022)

Articles

OPTIMIZATION OF GUIDED BONE REGENERATION IN CONDITIONS OF JAW BONE ATROPHY

Rizaev E.A., Buzrukzoda J.D.

Abstract

In achieving the optimal clinical result of implant treatment, both general factors (smoking, somatic pathology) and local factors (parameters and structure of bone tissue) play an important role. An urgent problem is the rehabilitation of patients with severe atrophy of bone tissue caused by traumatic extraction of teeth, inflammation of bone tissue, prolonged absence of teeth. Modern regenerative surgery has a number of techniques aimed at restoring the lost volume of bone tissue of the jaw bones. These include autotransplantation of bone blocks, guided tissue regeneration (membrane technique) distraction osteogenesis etc. Each of the above methods, of course, has both advantages and a number of disadvantages.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):4-8
pages 4-8 views

PREVENTION OF DEFORMATION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS OF THE JAWS USING STIMUL-OSS BONE REGENERATOR

Ibragimov D.D., Otaboev R.S., Gaffarov U.B.

Abstract

The questions of how important it is to preserve the volume of the bone tissue of the alveolar processes of the jaws after the extraction of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws have been studied. One of the frequent manipulations of a dental surgeon in an outpatient appointment is the operation of removing teeth. The article provides an overview of the effectiveness of the use of drugs, the Stimul-OSS sponge and the bactizedim solution after the operation, the removal of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws. Examination of patients was carried out on the basis of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Samarkand State Medical University and the dental office of the hospital of the Samarkand City Medical Association. At a surgical dental appointment in the period of 2022, 32 patients aged 19 to 56 years old who applied for the extraction of teeth in the area of the upper and lower jaws were examined. The operation of bone grafting with the use of drugs, Stimul-OSS sponge and bactizedim solution after the operation, the removal of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws, showed the best result for the elimination of defects and deformation of the jaws, which provides the possibility of further full-fledged prosthetics.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):9-12
pages 9-12 views

INDICATORS OF ORAL HEALTH AT STUDENTS OF THE CITY OF SAMARKAND

Khasanova L.E., Ismatov F.A.

Abstract

A comprehensive examination of the dental health of student youth in the city of Samarkand was carried out. The study was carried out between the Higher Educational Institutions. The total number is 574 students. The following universities participated: (Samarkand Medical Institute (SamMI) and Samarkand State University (SamGU)) among which there were 193 students of the 1st year, 175 people of the 2nd year, 206 students of the 3rd year, respectively. The prevalence of dental caries, which was 91.87±1.30%. The intensity of the carious process was 5.31 ± 0.14 teeth with 8.34 ± 0.26 surfaces, signs of periodontal tissue diseases were revealed with an intensity of 3.88 ± 0.06 segments. Dental anomalies and deformities were recorded in 53.05±2.37% of students
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):13-19
pages 13-19 views

THE USE OF OSTEOGENIC MATERIAL TO REPLACE JAW CAVITY DEFECTS

Iskhakova Z.S., Iskhakova F.S., Narzieva D.B.

Abstract

In 39 patients, cystectomy was performed with the bone defect filled with bioactive glass (with a control group of 19 people). The advantage of cystectomy with bone defect plasty with bioactive glass over traditional treatment is confirmed by a decrease in the frequency of complications and a reduction in the time for filling the jaw defect with newly formed bone tissue. Biologically active glass used to fill the cavity bone defect of the jaws, contributes to the optimization and formation of full-fledged bone tissue in the area of the defect. Also in the postoperative period, there are no complications of an inflammatory nature.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):20-25
pages 20-25 views

ASSESSMENT OF TOXICOLOGY PARAMETERS WITH MODIFIED PANTOHEMATOGEN GEL IN EXPERIMENT

Petrosyan A.E., Antonyan A.B., Chirkova N.V.

Abstract

A rather high incidence of inflammatory periodontal diseases, its various forms of manifestation, which are based on such pathological processes as inflammation and dystrophy, are the main cause of tooth loss. Pathological processes develop as a result of a complex of inflammatory, immunopathological processes. The development of permanent relapses after the treatment indicates the constant relevance of this problem that needs to be addressed. Today, the therapeutic treatment of these pathologies involves the use of various anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antiseptic, immunocorrective, vitamin and enzyme preparations. Treatment of inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases is possible with the use of adaptogens, in combination with prophylactic gels for periodontal tissues.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):26-29
pages 26-29 views

EFFECTIVENESS OF USING HYDROKINETIC LASER AS A STAND-ALONE METHOD FOR DISINFECTING ROOT CANALS OF TEETH

Polevaya A.V., Borisova E.G., Polevay L.P.

Abstract

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of hydrokinetic Er,Cr:YSGG laser with a wavelength of 2780 nm for disinfection of root canals of teeth as an independent method S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Department of General Dentistry and Dental Clinic Resume. Laser technologies are widely used in almost all branches of medicine. This trend is explained by the presence of a number of positive actions in laser radiation: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, the possibility of reducing swelling and tissue tension, reducing receptor sensitivity, as well as stimulating reparative processes in the affected area and in the body [49]. When treating the root canals of teeth, lasers are used to improve their cleaning and disinfection.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):30-33
pages 30-33 views

INTENSITY OF CORROSION IN NON-REMOVABLE ORTHOPEDIC STRUCTURES MADE FROM DIFFERENT MATERIALS

Komova A.A., Borisova E.G., Zheleznyak V.A.

Abstract

There are many materials for the manufacture of fixed prostheses of different price categories with their own advantages and disadvantages. Fixed structures made of metal by stamping and soldering, casting, and made of zirconium dioxide are considered. The presence of structural disorders was assessed using a scanning electron microscope. Significant violations of the metal structure in brazed bridge prostheses were revealed, which leads to the development of inflammatory, toxic and electrogalvanic diseases of the tissues of the oral cavity. Solid structures are also subject to corrosion, but to a lesser extent. The best results were shown by zirconium structures, in which only microcracks were found. Therefore, when choosing a material for fixed prosthetics, zirconium is one of the best options.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):34-39
pages 34-39 views

THE NEED OF PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC VASCULITIS AND CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES

Rizaev J.A., Rustamova D.A., Khazratov A.I., Furkatov S.F.

Abstract

Studies of the level and activity of the Willebrand factor (PV) may be important prognostic factors of morbidity and mortality from COVID-19, and it may itself be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. In order to confirm this hypothesis, it is necessary to conduct a large-scale and thorough study of the level and activity of PV in groups of people infected with SARS-CoV-2, who have a mild or severe course of infection. Recent data have shown that PV is significantly increased in patients with severe COVID-19, who are on artificial lung ventilation or have thromboembolic complications. The attention of researchers from all over the world is now beginning to focus on PV, its role in COVID19 and new treatment regimens that will take into account the individual characteristics of the human body associated with the Willebrand factor. Periodontal is the organ that transforms the clinical picture of early manifestations of vascular disorders. For the study, the simplified hygiene Index (UIG) Greene, Wermillion, CPITN index, PMA index, determination of the numerical value of the Schiller-Pisarev sample (Svrakov iodine number), the Mulleman bleeding index were used. The prevalence and intensity of caries and the condition of the COPD were also studied. The article describes the need for patients with systemic vasculitis and coronavirus infection in the treatment of periodontal diseases, which was assessed using the CPITN and PMA indices.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):40-45
pages 40-45 views

FEATURES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF POSTEXTRACTION BONE DEFECTS WITH THE USE OF BONE-SUBSTITUTING MATERIAL

Denisova Y.L., Miranovich Y.I.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate various methods of surgical treatment of postextraction bone defects. All patients underwent radiation examination: cone-beam computed tomography immediately after the tooth extraction operation and 5 months after the tooth extraction. The study compared the condition of patients on the 7th day after tooth extraction and assessed the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the alveolar bone 5 months after removal using CBCT. As a result of this study, conclusions were drawn about the effectiveness of the use of bone plastic material for filling post-extraction bone defects. A decrease in the volume resorption of bone tissue in width by 35%, an increase in height by 3.29 mm more compared to the control group. The method of the most effective management of postextraction wells has been developed.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):46-50
pages 46-50 views

OPINION OF DENTISTS ABOUT THE REASONS FOR THE PREFERENCE OF GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN THE DENTAL TREATMENT OF CHILDREN

Doroshenko N.V., Kabanova A.A., Alexandrovich A.S.

Abstract

In this study, the goal was to determine the causes of dental treatment under general anesthesia in children from the point of view of dentists. Doctors evaluated the reasons for choosing general anesthesia in a group of children (54 children) formed randomly from children who underwent general anesthesia during dental treatment on an outpatient basis. It should be noted that dentists had the opportunity to cite more than one factor in favor of choosing general anesthesia for a child. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics methods. The results of this study showed that the main reasons for general anesthesia in children during dental work, according to dentists, are: age, a large amount of necessary dental work, lack of cooperation during previous dental treatment,. This is consistent with a study by V. M. Thomson et al., who indicate that age is one of the most common reasons for dental treatment in children under general anesthesia.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):51-54
pages 51-54 views

APPLICATION OF WEB-BASED INFORMATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS IN QUALITY CONTROL AND SAFETY OF VEGETABLE OILS

Rudakova L.V., Sergeev M.Y., Rudakov O.B., Podvalny S.L.

Abstract

The approbation of the developed website containing a database on the fatty acid composition of typical vegetable oils was carried out. Graphical visualization in the form of histograms, 2D diagrams, petal diagrams or control charts, including normative ranges of variation in the composition of fatty acids and the data points of the analyzed sample of vegetable oil, clearly demonstrates the authenticity or falsification of the sample. The created web application makes it possible to significantly facilitate the process of identification and quality control of vegetable oils by fatty acid composition. The web application allows you to additionally include other indicators that characterize the consumer properties of oils.
Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny). 2022;25(4):55-61
pages 55-61 views

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