Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)

2070-9277

Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko - The State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian

9313

10.18499/2070-9277-2023-26-4-%p

Comparative analysis of implant stability in single-stage and delayed dental implant placement

Chuguryan

Меланя A

m.chuguryan@icloud.ruStepanov

Ilya Vyacheslav

stiv.mfs@yandex.ruKuznetsov

Dmitriy Eduardovich

dmitry1997doc@gmail.comPodoprigora

Anna V

gora76@mail.ru

29122023

2643439

08022024

2023

Tooth extraction is one of the basic procedures in dentistry. Despite the prevalence of this surgical intervention, public awareness of the procedure and subsequent stages providing the improvement of the quality of medical care, tooth extraction remains the most stressful for patients. In addition to stress, patients are most often worried about missing a tooth for several months. An aesthetic defect causes complexes during social interaction, and patients strive to compensate for the defect as soon as possible. Due to medical indications, including the need to preserve the volume of bone and soft tissue, the need to prevent from the developing phenomenon of Popov-Godon, or depending on the aesthetic preferences of the patient, the dental surgeons always face a choice between single-stage and two-stage dental implant placement. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the implantation technique on the implant stability quotient (ISQ), as a parameter of the successful osseointegration. This paper provides a comparative analysis of the implant stability depending on the technique of dental implant placement. After osseointegration, the stability of the implant was assessed by recording resonance of electromagnetic oscillations of the implant and surrounding bone tissues using a Penguin RFA apparatus. The ISQ measurements were assessed for single-stage (immediate) and delayed (conventional) implantations on both the vestibular and palatal sides. After recording the findings and performing statistical analysis, the data obtained allowed choosing an implantation option with predictable treatment outcomes. The results obtained support the fact that the implant stability after osseointegration does not depend on the timing of implantation after tooth extraction.

single-stage implantation, immediate implantation, dental implantation, implant stability, implant stability quotient, ISQ, osseointegration.

одномоментная имплантация, немедленная имплантация, имплантация зубов, стабильность имплантатов, коэффициент стабильности имплантата, КСИ, остеоинтеграция.

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