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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2070-9277</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko - The State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1740</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-9277-2015-18-1-43-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFECT OF PRENATAL PASSIVE SMOKING FOR PATTERN OF ELECTRICAL RESPIRATORY DRIVE OF NEWBORNS RATS (IN VITRO)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bolychevsky</surname><given-names>S E</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>singlsb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>physorgma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>miv_2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Orenburg State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2015-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Прикладные информационные аспекты медицины</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>It is now established that passive smoking during pregnancy increases the frequency and duration of slip-apnea in her baby. The aim of the study was to investigate the features of the functioning of the central mechanism for the generation of respiratory activity in neonatal rats who underwent in utero effects of passive smoking. The study was performed on the brain stem (BS) of newborn rats (n = 107) under conditions in vitro. Modeling of passive smoking was carried out by fumigation cigarette smoke females from 1 to 20 days of gestation. In BS of newborn rats undergoing prenatal passive smoking duration values respiratory cycle, amplitude and duration of the inspiratory discharge were significantly lower relative to the control data. 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