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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2070-9277</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko - The State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10992</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-9277-2025-28-3-4-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Rationalization of prosthetic treatment tactics in the process of multidisciplinary rehabilitation of a patient with extensive trauma of the maxillofacial region, aimed at restoring the function of the temporomandibular joint and preparing for permanent prosthetics</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guyter</surname><given-names>Olga Sergeevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>oguyter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sevbitov</surname><given-names>Andrey Vladimirovich</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases at the E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>sevbitov_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tereshchuk</surname><given-names>Sergei Vasilyevich</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, Head of the Center for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>gos.stam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gerez</surname><given-names>Valentina Sergeevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, Head of Department 49&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>valentina_gerez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shagibalov</surname><given-names>Ruslan Rimovich</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Head of the Dental Laboratory, Dentist-Orthopedist at Department 49&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>r.shagibalov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>Anna Vyacheslavovna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;student&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>annadenisyuk6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>Andrey Olegovich</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, Applicant at the Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases at the E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>sevbitov_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</aff><aff id="aff-3">N.N. Burdenko Military Medical Academy of the Russian Ministry of Defense</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The purpose of the study was to improve prosthetic dental treatment in the restoration of the anatomical and topographic relationship of the bone structures of the facial skeleton and soft tissues of the maxillofacial region in the period after surgical treatment and before the production of a permanent design using the production of modern designs of replacement prostheses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In September 2024, a 32-year-old man came to the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov after surgical reconstruction of the maxillofacial region due to a gunshot wound.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;To achieve this goal, removable temporary replacement forming prostheses were made, which allowed for significant correction of the prosthetic field, normalization of the structural relationships in the temporomandibular joints, restoration of the chewing function, and creation of an aesthetically acceptable optima of the patient's face.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;As a result of the prosthetic treatment, the vestibule of the oral cavity was formed on the upper and lower jaws, which allowed for the creation of acceptable boundaries for the prosthetic field. The postoperative area was protected with the redistribution of the chewing load onto the installed implants, and the congruence of the articular surfaces of the TMJ was achieved. The hypertonicity on the side with the acquired defect was reduced by 19.2% for the masseter muscle and by 15.1% for the temporal muscle, and the chewing efficiency increased by 18.1%.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Conclusion: the use of temporary removable formative replacement structures during the period of implant osteointegration is a necessary step for this category of patients.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gunshot wounds, maxillofacial deformities, prosthetic rehabilitation, oral maxillofacial trauma.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Целью исследования являлось усовершенствование ортопедического стоматологического лечения при восстановлении анатомо-топографического взаимоотношения костных структур лицевого скелета и мягких тканей челюстно-лицевой области (ЧЛО) в период после хирургического лечения и до изготовления постоянной конструкции с помощью изготовления современных конструкций замещающих протезов.&#13;
На кафедру ортопедической стоматологии и ортодонтии ФГБУ ВО РязГМУ имени академика И.П. Павлова в сентябре 2024 года обратился пациент М., 32 года, после хирургической реконструкции ЧЛО по поводу огнестрельного ранения. &#13;
Для реализации поставленной цели были изготовлены съемные временные замещающие формирующие протезы, которые позволили существенно скорректировать протезное поле, нормализовать структурные взаимоотношения в ВНЧС (височно-нижнечелюстных суставах), восстановить жевательную функцию и создать эстетически-приемлемый оптимум лица пациента.&#13;
В результате проведенного ортопедического лечения было сформировано преддверие рта на верхней и нижней челюстях, что позволило создать приемлемые границы протезного поля</kwd><kwd>была создана защита постоперационной области с перераспределением жевательной нагрузки на установленные имплантаты, достигнута конгруэнтность суставных поверхностей ВНЧС, зафиксированы снижение гипертонуса на стороне с приобретенным дефектом на 19,2% для жевательной мышцы и на 15,1% для височной, увеличение жевательной эффективности на 18,1%.&#13;
Использование временных съемных формирующих замещающих конструкций в период остеоинтеграции имплантатов является необходимым этапом для данной категории пациентов.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Biller JA, Pletcher SD, Goldberg AN, Murr AH. Complications and the time to repair of mandible fractures. Laryngoscope. 2005;115(5):769-72. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000157328.10583.a7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Lew TA, Walker JA, Wenke JC, Blackbourne LH, Hale RG. Characterization of craniomaxillofacial battle injuries sustained by United States service members in the current conflicts of Iraq and Afghanistan. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68(1):3-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.06.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Behr B, Lotzien S, Flecke M, Wallner C, Wagner JM, Dadras M, Daigeler A, Schildhauer TA, Lehnhardt M, Geßmann J. Comparative analysis of clinical outcome and quality of life between amputations and combined bone and flap reconstructions at the lower leg. Disabil Rehabil. 2022;44(22):6744-6748. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1971309</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Зубкова А.А., Фелькер Е.В., Гуйтер О.С., Митин Н.Е., Олейников А.А., Тишкина Л.Н. Оценка распространенности основных стоматологических заболеваний у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Проблемы стоматологии. 2019;15(3):34-40. https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-3-34-40</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. Barreto CR, Carvalho FM, Lins-Kusterer L. Factors associated with health-related quality of life of military policemen in Salvador, Brazil: cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021;19(1):21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01661-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Chiapasco M, Biglioli F, Autelitano L, Romeo E, Brusati R. Clinical outcome of dental implants placed in fbula-free faps used for the reconstruction of maxillo-mandibular defects following ablation for tumors or osteoradionecrosis. Clin Oral Implant Res. 2006;17(2):220–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01212.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Iyer S, Thankappan K. Maxillary reconstruction: Current concepts and controversies. Indian J Plast Surg Of Publ Assoc Plast Surg India. 2014;47(1):8–19. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.129618</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Manju V, Krishnapriya VN, Babu AS, Krishnadas A, Subash P, lyer S. Prosthetic rehabilitation options in post-ablative maxillomandibular microvascular reconstructions. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2023;22(1):10-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-023-01883-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Pippi R. Post-surgical clinical monitoring of soft tissue wound healing in periodontal and implant surgery. Int J Med Sci. 2017;14(8):721–728. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.19727</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. Митин Н.Е., Гуйтер О.С. Применение модифицированной методики изготовления замещающих протезов пациенту с дезоморфиновым остеонекрозом челюстей. Наука молодых. 2018;6(3):394-399. https://doi.org/10.23888/hmj201863394-399</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11. Пронина Е.А., Масляков В.В., Степанова Т.В., Попыхова Э.Б., Иванов А.Н. Анализ механизмов регенерации при аутотрансплантации. Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2019;(3):393-406. https://doi.org/10.23888/pavlovj2019273393-406</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12. Патент РФ на изобретение № 2788895/ 25.01.23. Бюл. №3. Гуйтер О.С., Куликова Д.А., Инжуватова К.П. Сложный челюстной обтурирующий протез с цельнолитым металлическим кобальтохромовым базисом и сферической вогнутой обтурирующей частью Ссылка активна на 02.12.2024. https://www.fips.ru/cdfi/fips.dll/ru?ty=29&amp;docid=2788895.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13. Reis BB, Lins L, Spínola LG, Carvalho FM. Quality of life, work ability, and facial deformities. Rev Bras Med Trab. 2018;16(3):318-326. https://doi.org/10.5327/s1679443520180278.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
