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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2070-9277</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko - The State Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10104</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/2070-9277-2024-27-2-31-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hygienic aspects of leveling the negative impact of removable dentures &#13;
in patients with lichen planus of the oral mucosa</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chirkova</surname><given-names>Natalia Vladimirovna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Professor of the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry, Deputy Dean of the Institute of Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>natasha742008@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Leshcheva</surname><given-names>Eugenia Olegovna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;postgraduate student of the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>el.leshewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Polushkina</surname><given-names>Natalia Alexandrovna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, lecturer of the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>natali-polushk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vecherkina</surname><given-names>Jeanne Vladimirovna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Candidate of Medical Sciences, Lecturer at the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>dr.zhannet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bobeshko</surname><given-names>Marina Nikolaevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, lecturer of the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>marinabobeshko86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bogatyryova</surname><given-names>Julia Alekseevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, lecturer of the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>bogatyreva_ja@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>Daniil Valerievich</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;lecturer of the Department of Propaedeutic Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>shish762@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>Diane Igorevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;student&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>psheni4nikov12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">VSMU named after N. N. Burdenko</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye informacionnye aspekty mediciny)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The oral cavity is a complex environment that is constantly exposed to a variety of opportunistic microbes. The health of this ecosystem is maintained by a variety of immune factors that prevent the development of diseases and ensure its normal functioning.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Lichen planus in the oral cavity is a complex disease with a chronic course that requires an integrated approach to treatment. Orthopedic treatment plays a key role in restoring the functionality and aesthetics of the dental system, reducing discomfort and pain, and preventing further development of the disease. The prospects for the development of this area promise significant improvements in the quality of life of patients.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The problem of rational orthopedic treatment depends on numerous factors, among which an important role is played by ineffective dental treatment (including unreasonable choice of structural material), the occurrence and chronicity of various systemic pathologies.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;However, removable prosthetics becomes problematic if there are various types of primary and secondary elements of damage to the oral cavity on the mucous membrane of the prosthetic field (including the presence of edema, erosion, hyperplasia and atrophy, sclerosis), as well as unsatisfactory fixation and low functional efficiency of the structure.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Practicing orthopedic dentists often face the big problem of not only choosing the design of the prosthesis (taking into account the localization of lesions of the oral mucosa), but also performing dental procedures directly in the oral cavity due to the high risk of exacerbation of the disease.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;A special place before orthopedic treatment is occupied by the preparation of the oral cavity for prosthetics, including preventive hygienic measures, therapeutic, surgical, periodontal, orthodontic treatment in accordance with the individual characteristics of the patient. Treatment of concomitant dental disease becomes the main one among the preparatory stages before orthopedic treatment.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Reasonable prosthetics, previous sanitation, as well as the use of local and general drug treatment can reduce and prevent inflammatory processes in the area of dental pathology and serve as an effective prevention of their exacerbations.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lichen planus, removable structures, orthopedic treatment, missing teeth, drug treatment, drugs, dental diseases, cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>красный плоский лишай, съемные конструкции, ортопедическое лечение, отсутствующий зубной ряд, медикаментозное лечение, лекарственные препараты, стоматологические заболевания, цитокины.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Анисимова, И. В. Частота сочетания красного плоского лишая с соматической патологией и местными неблагоприятными факторами полости рта / И. В. Анисимова, Л. А. Симонян // Проблемы стоматологии. – 2019. – Том 15, № 1. – С. 16-22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Ахмадов, И. Н. Состояние слизистой оболочки полости рта при съёмных пластиночных протезах / И. Н. Ахмадов // Современные проблемы науки и образования. – 2021. – Том 16, № 2. – С. 513-521.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Громова, С. Н. Комплексный подход и протезирование пациентов с заболеваниями слизистой оболочки полости рта / С. Н. Громова, Н. Л. Кислицина // Здоровье человека в XXI веке : сборник научных статей IХ-й Российской научно-практической конференции, 30-31 марта 2017 г. – Казань, 2017. – С. 42-56.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Животов, Д. С. Причины непереносимости стоматологических материалов, используемых для ортопедического лечения / Д. С.  Животов // Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки. – 2017. – № 3. – С. 26-29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. Изменения слизистой оболочки полости рта при пользовании съемными пластиночными протезами / М. Т. Тхазаплижева, А. О. Балкаров, С. А. Балкарова, Ж. А. Хабжокова // Знание. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 34-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Изучение психофизиологического статуса пациентов и качества их жизни в ходе стоматологической реабилитации / М. И. Музыкин, А. К. Иорданишвили, В. Ф. Лосев, С. А. Левин // Российский вестник дентальной имплантологии. – 2020. – № 3. – С. 83-94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Иорданишвили, А. К. Психологическая адаптация взрослых людей при потере зубов и устранении дефектов зубных рядов с использованием различных конструкций зубных протезов / А. К. Иорданишвили, В.Н. Цыган, А. И. Володин // Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии. – 2017. – № 2. – С. 49-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Карпук, И. Ю. Иммунопатология у пациентов с ортопедическими конструкциями в полости рта / И. Ю. Карпук // Вестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета. – 2014. – Том 13, № 4. – С. 29-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Карпук, И. Ю. Модуляция выделения цитокинов лейкоцитами под воздействием компонентов стоматологических материалов / И. Ю. Карпук // Стоматолог. – 2022. – № 1 (44). – С. 8-15</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
