No 78 (2019)

The work is devoted to the study of adaptation to the educational group and educational activities of students-members of non-state civil defense formations under increased load, in particular, during command and staff exercises. The method of investigation was chosen by T.D. Dubovitskaya. The results reflected that after the command and staff training there was an increase in the number of students with a high and medium level of adaptation to the training group, but a decrease in the number of students with a high level of adaptation to the training activities. In carrying out the event, students were brought together as much as possible and focused on specific tasks in the team, which on the one hand contributed to their increased adaptation to the educational group, and on the other hand led to reduced adaptation to the educational activities. The article also discusses ways to prevent the state of disadaptation in the participants of the study.

The article deals with the problem of increasing the level of anxiety among young people and describes the relevance and significance of what is going on. The challenge is to identify the relationship between anxiety and progress of students at the medical university. The study was carried out using the methodology of G. Taylor in addition V.G. Norakidze. Scoring scores were used to calculate learning achievement. The data (information) obtained from the work show that there is a relationship between levels of students' anxiety and learning achievement which has a meetings character in the medium and high levels of anxiety.

The features of the epidemic process of meningococcal infection in the territory of the Voronezh region since the 1940s have been analyzed, and the system of preventive and anti-epidemic measures carried out at this stage has been evaluated. Proposals have been made to reduce the risk of morbidity of this nosological form, based on the increase in the immune layer of the population.

The paper studies the data of scientific literature on the formation of computer dependence in children and adolescents as a result of excessive contact with computers, gadgets and the Internet. We have identified the main risks of psychological and physiological development of children and adolescents who are in contact with gadgets from early or adolescence. The role of informational hygiene as a section of the hygiene of children and adolescents in the prevention of computer addiction of children and adolescents is assessed. Recommendations for the development of regulatory documents regulating the interaction of children with gadgets and personal computers are offered.

Issues related to the incidence of pollinosis in the population of the Voronezh region were studied. Compared with the incidence in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District, the Voronezh Region does not exceed the average incidence rate, but among some areas there were areas with high levels of the pathology under study, exceeding the data for the region, 1.5 times. Also there are areas in which the average long-term figure does not exceed the regional, but the growth rate reaches high values. As a result of the ranking of 32 municipal districts of the region in terms of the average multi-year indicator among adults, adolescents and children, the Ramon district turned out to be a risk area. A survey of the population in Borisoglebsky and Petropavlovsk districts showed that the majority of people experiencing the symptoms of pollinosis do not seek medical help.

The article presents the regularities of the development of the epidemic process of viral hepatitis C (HCV) and drug addiction in the Voronezh region. It is established that regional levels of morbidity of acute and chronic hepatitis have multidirectional trends with the all-Russian. The incidence of chronic hepatitis in the Voronezh region for 2010-2017 has an increase of 65.0%, the most pronounced since 2015. The prevalence of reported drug use in the Voronezh region is higher than the national average, with a tendency to increase (in 2017 by 11.7% compared to 2010). Comparison of regional curves of HCV incidence and primary drug addiction incidence for 2010-2017 reveals similarities in the dynamics of the epidemic process. Voluntary laboratory examinations of persons registered in the drug treatment service for markers of hemocontact infections reveal a high level of anti-HCV prevalence (from 62.2% to 73.4%). These figures are supported by the data biomedicinskih research in the group of injecting drug users. It is necessary to improve prevention programs for high-risk groups - drug users.

The article studies the prevalence and dynamics of the incidence of myopia among the population of the Voronezh region for the period from 2012 to 2017. For the analysis, we used data from the statistical form 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of the medical organization”, materials from the state report “On the state of the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Voronezh region” for the analyzed period. Research methods were operational and retrospective epidemiological analysis. As a result of the work done, priority distribution was established among the child and adolescent group of the population. The highest incidence rates were recorded among the child population, the range ranged from 36.91 per 1000 population to 40.08 per 1000 population and adolescents, the range was from 96.36 per 1000 population to 125.42 per 1000 population. The incidence rates among the adult population are 3.2 times lower than the values of children and 9.3 times lower than the adolescent population. The areas of risk in terms of the incidence of myopia among children were 3 areas of the Voronezh region: Buturlinovsky, Petropavlovsky and Ternovsky, and among teenagers there are 7 districts: Gribanovsky, Kamensky, Petropavlovsky, Ramonsky, Ternovsky, Khokholsky, Ertilsky. Analyzed the incidence of myopia, identified during ongoing preventive medical examinations.