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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">1990-472X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8000</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/1990-472X-2022-0-90-40-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The influence of complex therapy on clinical and functional parameters and laboratory markers of patients with coexisting pathology of musculoskeletal system</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. V</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Starodubtseva</surname><given-names>I. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Panina</surname><given-names>I. G</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zolotareva</surname><given-names>M. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Voronezh State Medical University</aff><aff id="aff-2">Voronezh City Hospital №3</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>90</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of the use of diacerein in the complex therapy of secondary osteoarthritis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Materials and methods. 248 patients with secondary osteoarthritis (OA) in rheumatoid arthritis were enrolled in the trial (87,5% females and 12,5% males), with the mean age 47,04±9,72 years, activity on DAS 28 I and II . Patients were divided in 4 groups: group I (n=62) patients of secondary OA in RA on the basis of methotrexate (MT) took diacerein in complex with laser therapy (LT), patients of group II (n=60) - МТ +D, in group III (n=62) on the basis of МТ the course of LT and in group IV (n=64) - MT. Healthy were included in control group (n=40). The efficacy of treatment we estimated in 3 and 6 months with the use of indexes WOMAC, Lequesne, DAS 28, markers COMP and IL-1. Results and discussion. After 6 months of complex therapy, the advantage of using diacerein in relation to the dynamics of the functional indices WOMAC and Lequesne was noted. Against the background of taking MT (group IV), a decrease in inflammation markers was also noted. However, the dynamics of values is significantly less. A comparative analysis showed a statistically significant advantage (p&lt;0.01) of the use of diacerein in combination with MT in relation to the dynamics of IL-1 and COMP in the blood serum of patients.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DAS 28</kwd><kwd>secondary osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>DAS 28</kwd><kwd>COMP</kwd><kwd>diacerein</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичный остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>СOMP</kwd><kwd>Диацереин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aubert Carole E.ab, Fankhauser Niklausc, Vasques-Vidal Pedro-Manueld et al. 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