<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">1990-472X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7995</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/1990-472X-2022-0-90-10-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>DOSAGE FORMS BASED ON THE MEDICINAL PLANT MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Samadov</surname><given-names>B. S</given-names></name><bio>Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jalilov</surname><given-names>F. S</given-names></name><bio>Department of Pharmaceutical Production Organization and Quality Management</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jalilova</surname><given-names>F. S</given-names></name><bio>Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino</aff><aff id="aff-2">Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>90</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Pharmacology, clinical efficacy, side effects, drug interactions and the place of bitter melon in therapy are described. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is an alternative therapy that has mainly been used to lower blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. The components of bitter melon extract seem to have a structural similarity to animal insulin. Antiviral and antitumor activity has also been reported in vitro. Four clinical trials have shown that bitter melon juice, fruit and dry powder have a moderate hypoglycemic effect. However, these studies were small and were not randomized or double-blind. Side effects of bitter melon have been reported, including hypoglycemic coma and seizures in children, decreased fertility in mice, favism-like syndrome, increased levels of gamma-glutamyltransferase and alkaline phosphatase in animals, and headaches. Bitter melon can have an additive effect when taken with other hypoglycemic agents. To properly assess safety and efficacy, randomized placebo-controlled trials with adequate nutrition are needed before bitter melon can be regularly recommended. Bitter melon can have a hypoglycemic effect, but there is not enough data to recommend its use in the absence of careful observation</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Momordica charantia</kwd><kwd>Momordica charantia</kwd><kwd>Momordica charantia</kwd><kwd>bitter melon</kwd><kwd>balsamic pear</kwd><kwd>karela</kwd><kwd>pumpkin</kwd><kwd>phytochemicals</kwd><kwd>phytochemical components</kwd><kwd>terpenoids</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>sterols</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>volatile components</kwd><kwd>nutritional use</kwd><kwd>medicinal properties</kwd><kwd>antidiabetic properties</kwd><kwd>hypolipidemic activity</kwd><kwd>dosage form</kwd><kwd>encapsulated form</kwd><kwd>Bukhara region</kwd><kwd>Republic of Uzbekistan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>момордика чарантия</kwd><kwd>горькая дыня</kwd><kwd>бальзамическая груша</kwd><kwd>карела</kwd><kwd>тыквенные</kwd><kwd>фитохимические вещества</kwd><kwd>фитохимические компоненты</kwd><kwd>терпеноиды</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>стерины</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>летучие компоненты</kwd><kwd>пищевое применение</kwd><kwd>лечебные свойств</kwd><kwd>антидиабетическая свойства</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая активность</kwd><kwd>лекарственная форма</kwd><kwd>капсулированная форма</kwd><kwd>Бухарская область</kwd><kwd>Республика Узбекистан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Basch, E., Gabardi, S., &amp; Ulbricht, C. (2003). Bitter melon (Momordica charantia): a review of efficacy and safety. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 60(4), 356-359.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Peter, E. L., &amp; Sesaazi, C. D. (2022). D-optimal mixture design optimized solid formulation containing fruits extracts of Momordica charantia and Abelmoschus esculentus. PloS one, 17(6), e0270547.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Tsabang N, Djeufack LWT, Yedjou CG, Tchounwou PB. Importance of food plants in the prevention and treatment of diabetes in Cameroon. Bioact Compd Heal Dis. 2019;2(2):11-26. pmid:32864583</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ambu G, Chaudhary RP, Mariotti M, Cornara L. Traditional uses of medicinal plants by ethnic people in the Kavrepalanchok District, Central Nepal. Plants. 2020;9(6):1-34. pmid:32560543</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Adhikari M, Thapa R, Kunwar RM, Devkota HP, Poudel P. Ethnomedicinal Uses of Plant Resources in the Machhapuchchhre Rural Municipality of Kaski District, Nepal. Medicines. 2019;6(2):69. pmid:31234605</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Peter EL, Nagendrappa PB, Kaligirwa A, Ogwang PE, Sesaazi CD. The safety and efficacy of Momordica charantia L. in animal models of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phyther Res. 2020;35(2):637-56. pmid:32929814</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Mahmoud MF, Ashry FEZZ El, Maraghy NN El, Fahmy A. Studies on the antidiabetic activities of Momordica charantia fruit juice in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pharm Biol. 2017;55(1):758-65. pmid:28064559</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Platel K, Srinivasan K. Effect of dietary intake of freeze dried bitter gourd (Momovdica charantia) in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Nahrung. 1995;39(4):262-8. pmid:7477242</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Abdollahi M, Zuki ABZ, Goh YM, Rezaeizadeh A, Noordin MM. The effects of Momordica charantia on the liver in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in neonatal rats. Afr J Biotechnol. 2010;9(31):5004-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Roffey BWC, Atwal AS, Johns T, Kubow S. Water extracts from Momordica charantia increase glucose uptake and adiponectin secretion in 3T3-L1 adipose cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;112(1):77-84. pmid:17363205</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Blum A, Loerz C, Martin H, Staab-weijnitz CA, Maser E. Momordica charantia extract, a herbal remedy for type 2 diabetes, contains a specific 11␤ -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2012;128(2012):51-5. pmid:22001161</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Yin R V, Lee NC, Hirpara H, Phung OJ. The effect of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Diabetes. 2014;e145(October):1-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Peter EL, Kasali FM, Deyno S, Mtewa A, Nagendrappa PB, Tolo CU, et al. Momordica charantia L. lowers elevated glycaemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Systematic review and Meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;231(October 2018):311-24. pmid:30385422</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Parasuraman S, Thing GS, Dhanaraj SA. Polyherbal formulation: Concept of ayurveda Pharmacognosy Reviews. 2014. 8:73-80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang T, Xiang J, Zheng G, Yan R, Min X. Preliminary characterization and anti-hyperglycemic activity of a pectic polysaccharide from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). J Funct Foods. 2018;41(December 2017):19-24. A</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Bakhodirjon Sharipovich Samadov. (2022). The chemical composition of the medicinal plant momordica charantia l used in folk medicine. Thematics Journal of Chemistry, 6(1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S. (2022). Anatomical structure of the medicinal plant Momordica Charantia L. Thematics Journal of Botany, 6(1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Болтаев, М. М., Мелибоева, Ш. Ш., &amp; Жалилов, Ф. С. (2022). Гиполипимидемическая активность сырья плоды момордика харанция (Momordica Charantia L). Central Asian Academic Journal of Scientific Research, 2(8), 26-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., Ziyaeva, D. A., Sharipova, D. S., Ozodova, N. X., &amp; Norova, H. U. &amp; Kudina, OV (2020). Pharmacological properties and chemical composition “Momordica charantia l.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш. (2020). Жалилов Фазлиддин Содикович, Жалилова Феруза Содиковна. Выращивание лекарственного растения «Momordica Charantia L» в условиях Бухарской области. Вестник науки и образования, (21-1), 99.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022).Composition and technology of collection of indian pomegranate obtained from medicinal plant raw materials. Редакційна колегія, 40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022). Analysis of the components of the collection of medicinal plant raw materials of indian pomegranate. Редакційна колегія, 43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022). Prospects for obtaining dosage forms based on momordica charantial. Редакційна колегія, 37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022). Prospects for obtaining dosage forms based on localized indian pomegranate. Редакційна колегія, 169.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Джалилов, Ф. С., Юлдашева, Д. Х., Джалилова, Ф. С., Болтаев, М. М., &amp; кизи Мелибоева, Ш. Ш. (2022). Применение в народные медицины плоды лекарственного растения Momordica Charantia L. Журнал химии товаров и народной медицины, 1(4), 117-133.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Джалилов, Ф. С., Юлдашева, Д. Х., Джалилова, Ф. С., Болтаев, М. М., &amp; кизи Мелибоева, Ш. Ш. (2022). Xalq tabobatida ishlatiladigan Momordica Charantia L dorivor o’simligining kimyoviy tarkibi. Журнал химии товаров и народной медицины, 1(4), 134-161.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022). Prospects for obtaining dosage forms based on Momordica Charantia L. Scientific progress, 3(8), 29-32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022). Prospects for obtaining dosage forms based on localized indian pomegranate. Scientific progress, 3(8), 33-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022).Composition and technology of collection of Momordica Charantia L obtained from medicinal plant raw materials. Scientific progress, 3(8), 42-48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Jalilova, F. S., &amp; Jalilov, F. S. (2022). Analysis of the components of the collection of medicinal plant raw materials of Momordica Charantia L. Scientific progress, 3(8), 49-57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Zhalilov, F. S., &amp; Zhalilova, F. S. (2022). Hypolipidemic activity of the medicinal plant Momordica Harantia. Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ), (89), 57-69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Джалилов, Ф. С., &amp; Джалилова, Ф. С. (2022). Momordica Charantia L dorivor o’simligining anatomik tuzilishi. Журнал химии товаров и народной медицины, 1(5), 123-149.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Мусаева, Д. М., &amp; Дубинина, Н. В. (2019). Сравнительная характеристика и тенденции развития эпидемического процесса гепатита С в Украине и в Узбекистане. Новый день в медицине, (4), 284-290.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов Б. Ш., Жалилова Ф. С., Жалилов Ф. С. Химический состав плоды “Momordica Charantia L” выращенного в условиях Бухарской области республики Узбекистан. Матеріали IX Міжнародної науково-практичної internet-конференціі «Сучасні досягнення фармацевтичної технології». Харків, НФаУ. Редакційна колегія. - 2021. - С. 3-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Б.Ш. Самадов, Ф.С. Жалилова, Ф.С. Жалилов, Н.А. Муродова., Фармакологическая свойства и химический состав лекарственного растительного сырья “Momordica Charantia L”. Матеріали ІV Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції. Харків, НФаУ, 2020. С. 426-430.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Жалилова, Ф. С., Жалилов, Ф. С., &amp; Муродова, Н. А. (2020). Фармакологическая свойства и химический состав лекарственного растительного сырья “Momordica Charantia L”. Новый день в медицине. Научно-реферативный, духовно-просветительский журнал, 1, 29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Дубинина, Н. В., Дубініна, Н. В., Самадов, Б. Ш., Тищенко, И. Ю., &amp; Тіщенко, І. Ю. (2020). Перспективы использования лекарственного сырья момордика харанция для создания новых лекарственных средств.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., &amp; Мусаева, Д. М. (2020). Тенденция развития эпидемического процесса гепатита С в Узбекистане. Матеріали ІV Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції. НФаУ, Харьков. Украина, 430-437.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., &amp; Dubinina, N. V. (2016). Characteristics and trends of epidemic of hepatitis C in Uzbekistan and Ukraine.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Жалилов, Ф. С., &amp; Жалилова, Ф. С. (2020). Выращивание лекарственного растения «Momordica Charantia L» в условиях Бухарской области. Вестник науки и образования, (21-1 (99)), 92-98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Дубинина, Н. В., Самадов, Б. Ш., Тищенко, И. Ю., Дубініна, Н. В., &amp; Тіщенко, І. Ю. (2020). Вирусные гепатиты с парентеральным механизмом передачи: современные подходы к лечению.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S., Yaremenko, V. D., &amp; Berezniakova, N. L. (2018). Standartization of active pharmaceutical ingredients in combined dosage form.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Швець, І. О., Самадов, Б. Ш., Ільїна, Т. В., &amp; Ильина, Т. В. (2017). Навчальна практика з фармакогнозії-складова частина професійної підготовки провізора.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B., Sych, I. A., Shpychak, T. V., &amp; Kiz, O. V. (2017). Quantitative determination by potentiometric titration method of active pharmaceutical ingredients in complex dosage form.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Самадов, Б. Ш., Жалилов, Ф. С., Жалилова, Ф. С., &amp; Шарипова Э.М. (2021). Химический состав лекарственного сырья “Momordica Charantia L”, выращиванного в условиях Бухарской области республики Узбекистан. Вестник науки и образования, (15-1), 106-110.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Дубинина, Н. В., Самадов, Б. Ш., &amp; Тищенко, И. Ю. (2021). Создание вакцин для профилактики и лечения ВИЧ.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Samadov, B. S. (2022). The use of the medicinal plant Momordica Charantia L in folk medicine. Asian journal of pharmaceutical and biological research, 11(2).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
