<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">1990-472X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7907</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/1990-472X-2022-0-89-45-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SPECIES COMPOSITION AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES OF EDIBLE AGARICOID BASIDIOMYCETES (AGARICOMYCETES) OF THE STATE NATURE RESERVE OF REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE «VORONEZH UPLAND OAK GROVE»</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><bio>Department of Botany and Mycology</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Melkumov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><bio>Department of Botany and Mycology</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Voronezh State University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>89</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-28"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article considers the species composition and pharmaceutical properties of edible agaricoid basidiomycetes (Agaricomycetes) of the State Nature Reserve of regional significance «Voronezh Upland Oak Grove». Among the identified 6 orders, the order Agaricales is represented by the greatest species diversity. 38 fungal taxa belong to saprotrophs, 37 to symbiotrophs, 17 change their type of nutrition under certain conditions, 14 are able to develop due to organic substances contained in the humus horizon of the soil, 8 are able to carry out the destruction of wood. The overwhelming number of species of edible agaricoid basidial fungi belong to category IV (50). The most valuable from a nutritional point of view (category I) species of fungi for the population are representatives of the genus Boletus (B. aestivalis, B. betulicolus, B. edulis, B. pinophilus) and Lactariusdeliciosus. The found species are mostly valuable for their antibacterial (41) and anticancer (34) activity. The identified basidiomycetes have antiviral (25) and antioxidant (18) activity to a lesser extent, are used as immunostimulants (15) and hepatoprotectors (8), for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system (10).</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medicinal mushrooms</kwd><kwd>basidiomycetes</kwd><kwd>hymenium</kwd><kwd>fruit body</kwd><kwd>Voronezh upland oak grove</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные грибы</kwd><kwd>базидиомицеты</kwd><kwd>гимений</kwd><kwd>плодовое тело</kwd><kwd>Воронежская нагорная дубрава</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Вишневский М. В. Лекарственные грибы России / М. В. Вишневский. - М.: Проспект, 2018. - 70 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Вишневский М. В. Все о грибах. Популярная энциклопедия / М. В. Вишневский. - М.: Проспект, 2020. - 624 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Коваленко А. Е. Экологический обзор грибов из порядков Polyporaless.str., Boletales, Agaricaless. str., Russulales в горных лесах центральной части Северо-западного Кавказа / А. Е. Коваленко // Микология и фитопатология. - Л., 1980. - Т. 14, вып. 4. - С. 301.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Кривошеев С. В. Грибы России. Определитель / С. В. Кривошеев. - М.: АСТ, 2021. - 95 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Лессо Т. Определитель. Грибы / Т. Лессо. - М.: АСТ-Астрель, 2003. - 303 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Матанцев А. Н. Все о лечебных свойствах грибов / А. Н. Матанцев, С. Г. Матанцева. - Вильнюс: UAB «Bestiary», 2014. - 120 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Плешанов Е. А. Грибы Черноземья / Е. А. Плешанов. - Воронеж: Центрально-Чернозем. кн. изд-во, 2017. - 264 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Поленов А. В. Большая энциклопедия грибника. Собираем и готовим / А. В. Поленов. - М.: АСТ, 2018. - 208 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Филиппова И. Большая иллюстрированная энциклопедия. Лечебные грибы. Фунготерапия / И. Филиппова. - Вильнюс: UAB «Bestiry», 2013. - 120 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kirk P. M., Dictionary of the Fungi / P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon, D. W. Minter, J. A. Stalpers. - Wallugford: CABT Europe - UK, 2008. - 771 p.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
