Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)1990-472XФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации477610.18499/1990-472X-2015-0-60-11-20Original ArticleCIVILIZATION DISEASES. FEATURES OF MODERN TYPE OF THE PERSONGorshkovI PAnna-volynkina@mail.ruVolynkinaA PEn-do@yandex.ruManannikovaV IPolnolunie2016@mail.ruVoronezh State Medical Academy1506201560112025042020Copyright © 2015, Научно-медицинский вестник Центрального Черноземья2015Health is a difficult, global, sociocultural and universal phenomenon having an inherent value for people. In the last decades appeared a new term - "civilization diseases" (diseases of the XX-XXI centuries) which means the diseases on the base of human society development, such as diseases connected with internal problems, violation of moral norms and mechanisms of adaptation to adverse factors of the anthropogenically changed environment in the conditions of the prompt growth of scientific and technical progress, typical for this century, and some other manifestations of human activity having global character. Seventy five percent of all cases of death in the industrial countries belong to civilization diseases. The group of civilization diseases includes pathologies of cardiovascular, nervous, immunological, digestive, endocrine systems. Among them cardiovascular, oncological, pulmonary diseases and diabetes are leading reasons of mortality, disability and temporary incapacity. The relevance of this subject responds to the fact that the health of the person gets still greater importance in modern conditions of the global moral and ecological crisis which is characterized by negative tendencies in dynamics of health, so an ordinary increasing interest in a health problem in its general scientific, philosophical and anthropological aspects appears. The solution of the problem of health improvement is possible only by means of changing the person and his worldview. It is necessary to form the health of the person completely in the unity of his body, his soul and his spirit with the corresponding hierarchy of material and spiritual values.цивилизацияздоровьеболезничеловекприроданаучно-технический прогрессдуховность[Агаджанян Н.А., Чижов А.Я., Ким Т.А. Болезни цивилизации. - М., 2003.][Васильева О.С. Здоровье как интегративная характеристика личности / О.С. Васильева, Ф.Р. Филатов // Психологический вестник. - Вып. 3. - Ростов-н/Д., 1998.][Воронецкая Елена. Болезнь цивилизации. Сахарный диабет. Газетная группа «Коммуна», 2005. www.kommuna.ru.][А.С. Татров. Психология: учебно-методическое пособие для студентов медицинских специальностей - М.: Издательство «Академия Естествознания», 2010. - 284 с.][Парахонский А.П. Учение В.И. Вернадского и здоровье населения // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2007. - № 9.][Человек. Общество. Культура. (Введение в историю мировых цивилизаций): Учебное пособие для студентов под ред. Т.П. Мальковой / Т.В. Богомолова, В.О. Богомолова, Е.Е. Гришнова, Т. П. Малькова, И.Р. Назарова, М.А. Фролова. - Москва, 2012.][Шурыгина Ю.Ю. Научно-практические основы здоровья: Учебное пособие. - Улан-Удэ: Изд-во ВСГТУ, 2009. - 220 с.]