Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)1990-472XФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации474810.18499/1990-472X-2015-0-59-28-35Original ArticleMOTIVES OF SUBSTANCE USE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS (REVIEW)GrechanyS Vsvgrechany@mail.ruSt. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University1503201559283525042020Copyright © 2015, Научно-медицинский вестник Центрального Черноземья2015A review of the literature discusses the problem of personal motives of substance use (SU). We consider the motivational model of alcohol use Cox-Klinger. Discusses two major groups of motives: motives enhancement emotionally positive state and motives of coping negative emotional state. The correlation between addictive motives and reasons for abstinence (or refusal) of alcohol. We discuss the connection between the motives, the clinical characteristics of substance use, substance abuse stages of the disease and its consequences, Including adolescent. Presented a questionnaire study of addictive motives.причины употребления психоактивных веществ: положительное и отрицательное подкреплениемотивационная модель употребления алкоголя Кокса-Клингераупотребление подростками психоактивных веществ1.Бехтель, Э. Е. Донозологические формы злоупотребления алкоголем / Э. Е. Бехтель. - М.: Медицина. - 1986. - 272 с.2.Даренский, И. Д. Аддиктивный цикл / И. Д. Даренский. - М.: Логос, 2008. - 250 с.3.Завьялов, В. Ю. Психологические аспекты формирования алкогольной зависимости / В. Ю. Завьялов. - Новосибирск: Наука, 1988. - 198 с.4.Курек, Н. С. 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