<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">1990-472X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11595</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/1990-472X-2026-27-1-%p</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Embryonic Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Prostate in a 3-Year-Old Child with Urinary Tract Infection in Palliative Care</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Istin</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Assistant Professor of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>istin2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lesneva</surname><given-names>Vera</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty and Palliative Pediatrics&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>lvsmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gaponenko</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;Assistant Professor of Faculty and Palliative Pediatrics&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>gaponenko.a.n@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;the resident&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>irina.ageeva.98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is one of the most aggressive soft tissue tumors in children. RMS accounts for 4% of all malignant neoplasms in children aged 0-14 years and about 50% of all soft tissue sarcomas. RMS develops from embryonic mesenchymal precursors and, therefore, can be localized in any part of the body.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;It is believed that the head and neck region, genitourinary tract, and extremities are common sites of primary disease. Stein et al. report that approximately 13%-20% of all cases of rhabdomyosarcoma are most commonly located in the bladder and prostate gland. The mortality rate for rhabdomyosarcoma varies greatly depending on age, location, and histology. Alterio and his colleagues reported the highest five-year survival rate in children aged one to four years, which was 77%. Our study presents a clinical case with a fatal outcome.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rhabdomyosarcoma, children, urogenital area, palliative care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Рабдомиосаркома, дети, урогенитальная зона, паллиативная помощь.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Pastore G, Peris-Bonet R, Carli M, Martínez-García C, Sánchez de Toledo J, Steliarova-Foucher E. Childhood soft tissue sarcomas incidence and survival in European children (1978-1997): report from the Automated Childhood Cancer Information System project. Eur J Cancer. 2006;42(13):2136-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2006.05.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Gurney JG, Young JL, Roffers SD, Smith MA, Bunin GR. Soft tissue sarcomas. In: Ries LAG, Smith MA, Gurney JG, Linet M, Tamra T, Young JL, et al., eds. Cancer incidence and survival among children and adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975-1995. National Cancer Institute, SEER Program. NIH Pub. No. 99-4649. Bethesda, MD; 1999: 111-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3.	Возможности мультимодального лечения метастатической формы рабдомиосаркомы предстательной железы / О. Б. Карякин, С. В. Башкатов, О. В. Терехов [и др.] // Онкоурология. – 2010. – № 2. – С. 63-69. – EDN PUJHWB. [Vozmozhnosti mul'timodal'nogo lechenija metastaticheskoj formy rabdomiosarkomy predstatel'noj zhelezy / O. B. Karjakin, S. V. Bashkatov, O. V. Terehov [i dr.] // Onkourologija. – 2010. – № 2. – S. 63-69. – EDN PUJHWB.] (in Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2010-6-2-63-68</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4.	Wexler LH, Meyer WH, Helman LJ. Rhabdomyosarcoma and the undifferentiated sarcomas. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG, eds. Principles and practice of pediatric oncology. 5thed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins; 2006: 971-1001. https://doi.org/10.1097/00043426-200105000-00008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5.	Bisogno G, Anderson J. Soft tissue sarcoma. In: Estlin EJ, Gilberston RJ, Wynn RF, eds. Pediatric hematology and oncology. Scientific principles and clinical practice. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010: 216-34. DOI 10.1002/cncr.20159</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6.	Crozier E, Rihani J, Koral K, Cope-Yokoyama S, Rakheja D, Ulualp SO. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the auricle in a child. Pediatr Int. 2012;54(6):945-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.2012.03621.x</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
