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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">1990-472X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11071</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18499/1990-472X-2025-26-4-%p</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Efficacy of immunomodulatory therapy in the combination treatment &#13;
of aphthous stomatitis in young children after ARI</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lesneva</surname><given-names>Vera Sergeevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty and Palliative Pediatrics&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>vsmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>Irina Yuryevna</given-names></name><bio>&lt;p&gt;PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty and Palliative Pediatrics&lt;/p&gt;</bio><email>yurova.i-yurova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ)</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;A single-center study examined the efficacy of immunomodulatory therapy with Derinat in the treatment of aphthous stomatitis in children aged 1-3 years after ARI. Sixty patients were randomized to the study group (standard therapy + Derinat) and the control group (standard therapy only).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The results demonstrated a statistically significant advantage of the combination therapy. The study group demonstrated a significantly faster reduction in aphthae diameter and a 2.6-day reduction in the average time to complete epithelialization (5.8  1.2 days vs. 8.4  1.6 days in the control group; p  0.001). By day 7 of therapy, complete reepithelialization was achieved in 93.3% of patients in the study group vs. 66.7% in the control group. Cytological analysis confirmed the pronounced reparative effect of Derinat, manifested by a significant increase in the epithelial repair index and the proportion of young epithelial cells. Rapid relief of subjective symptoms and a favorable safety profile were also noted.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;These data suggest the inclusion of Derinat in the combination therapy of aphthous stomatitis in young children to accelerate healing and relieve clinical symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aphthous stomatitis, children, sodium deoxyribonucleate, immunomodulatory therapy, acute respiratory viral infections</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>афтозный стоматит, дети, дезоксирибонуклеат натрия, иммуномодулирующая терапия, ОРВИ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Peres M.A., Macpherson L.M.D., Weyant R.J. et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge // The Lancet. – 2019. – Vol. 394 (10194). – P. 249-260.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Казюкова Т.В., Коваль Г.С., Самсыгина Г.А., Радциг Е.Ю. Часто болеющие дети: современные возможности снижения респираторной заболеваемости // Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского. – 2012. – № 5. – С. 112-117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Edgar N.R., Saleh D., Miller R.A. Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Review // Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. – 2017. – Vol. 10(3). – P. 26-36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. Slebioda Z., Szponar E., Kowalska A. Etiopathogenesis of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and the role of immunologic aspects: literature review // Archives of Immunology and Therapy Experimental. – 2014. – Vol. 62(3). – P. 205-215.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>5. Girardelli M., Valencic E., Moressa V. et al. Genetic and immunologic findings in children with recurrent aphthous stomatitis with systemic inflammation // Pediatric Rheumatology Online Journal. – 2021. – Vol. 19(1). – P. 70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>6. Балакирева Е.А., Бугримов Д.Ю., Филатов О.Ю. и др. Коррекция угнетения репаративных процессов в эпителии верхних дыхательных путей у детей при ОРЗ // Медицинский алфавит. – 2016. – Т. 1, № 6. – С. 9-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>7. Тарасова О.В., Шумский А.В., Кизим А.Н., Павлова О.Н. Исследование местного иммунитета у пациентов с хроническим рецидивирующим афтозным стоматитом на фоне терапии // Клиническая стоматология. – 2021. – № 4. – С. 80-85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>8. Тарасова О.В., Шумский А.В., Павлова О.Н., Гуленко О.Н. Исследование местного иммунитета у пациентов с хроническим рецидивирующим афтозным стоматитом на фоне терапии антисептиками и репарантами // Медицинский научный и учебно-методический журнал. – 2023. – № 9. – С. 135-140.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>9. Иванова О.Н., Иванова И.С. Лечение рецидивирующего стоматита у детей // Актуальные проблемы медицины. – 2023. – Т. 46, № 4. – С. 384-391.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>10. Parra-Moreno F.J., Egido-Moreno S., Schemel-Suárez M. et al. Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a systematic review // Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal. – 2023. – Vol. 28(1). – P. e87-e98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>11. Manfredini M., Guida S., Giovani M. et al. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: treatment and management // Dermatology Practical &amp; Conceptual. – 2021. – Vol. 11(4). – P. e2021099.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>12. Филатов О.Ю., Назаров В.А. Образраспознающие рецепторы врожденного иммунитета и их роль в иммунотерапии (обзор) // Патогенез. – 2020. – Т. 18, № 4. – С. 4-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>13. Тарасова О.В., Шумский А.В., Павлова О.Н., Гуленко О.Н. Исследование местного иммунитета у пациентов с хроническим рецидивирующим афтозным стоматитом на фоне терапии // Клиническая стоматология. – 2024. – № 4. – С. 134-139.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
